OpenStack-Glance组件部署

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 20:57:52 发布

tanwenlong01

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 20:57:52 发布

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分类专栏： OpenStack

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/boyuser/article/details/111563473

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文章目录

1.创建数据库实例和数据库用户

[root@ct ~]# mysql -u root -p123456
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit

2.创建用户、修改配置文件

创建OpenStack的Glance用户

创建用户前，需要首先执行管理员环境变量脚本（此处已经在~/.bashrc 中定义过了）

#创建glance用户
[root@ct ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password GLANCE_PASS glance

#将glance用户添加到service项目中，并且针对这个项目拥有admin权限；注册glance的API，需要对service项目有admin权限

[root@ct ~]# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

创建一个service服务，service名称为glance，类型为image；创建完成后可以通过 openstack service list 查看

[root@ct ~]# openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image

创建镜像服务 API 端点，OpenStack使用三种API端点代表三种服务：admin、internal、public

[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://ct:9292
[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://ct:9292
[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://ct:9292

安装 openstack-glance 软件包。

[root@ct ~]# yum -y install openstack-glance

//glance有两个配置文件：/etc/glance/glance-api.conf和/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

[root@ct ~]# cp -a /etc/glance/glance-api.conf{,.bak}
[root@ct ~]# grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/glance/glance-api.conf.bak > /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

添加glance-api.conf配置

#传入修改的参数
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@ct/glance
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri http://ct:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://ct:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers ct:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken username glance
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken password GLANCE_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf paste_deploy flavor keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store stores file,http
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store default_store file
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store filesystem_store_datadir /var/lib/glance/images/



[root@ct glance]# cat glance-api.conf
[DEFAULT]
[cinder]
[cors]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@ct/glance
[file]
[glance.store.http.store]
[glance.store.rbd.store]
[glance.store.sheepdog.store]
[glance.store.swift.store]
[glance.store.vmware_datastore.store]
[glance_store]
stores = file,http					#存储类型，file：文件，http：基于api调用的方式，把镜像放到其他存储上
default_store = file					#默认存储方式
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/	##指定镜像存放的本地目录
[image_format]
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://ct:5000			##指定认证的keystone的URL
auth_url = http://ct:5000
memcached_servers = ct:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service				#glance用户针对service项目拥有admin权限
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS
[oslo_concurrency]
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone					#指定提供认证的服务器为keystone
[profiler]
[store_type_location_strategy]
[task]
[taskflow_executor]

修改glance-registry.conf 配置文件

#备份、过滤注释信息
cp -a /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf{,.bak}
grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf.bak > /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

#修改配置文件参数
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@ct/glance
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri http://ct:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://ct:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers ct:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken username glance
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken password GLANCE_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf paste_deploy flavor keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store stores file,http
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store default_store file
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store filesystem_store_datadir /var/lib/glance/images/


#修改参数(配置与glance-api.conf相同）
[root@ct glance]# cat glance-registry.conf
[DEFAULT]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@ct/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://ct:5000
auth_url = http://ct:5000
memcached_servers = ct:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_policy]
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
[profiler]

初始化glance数据库，生成相关表结构；（不管有多少个controler，只需要初始化一次即可）

[root@ct glance]# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

开启glance服务（此处开启之后会生成存放镜像的目录/var/lib/glance/image）

[root@ct ~]# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service
[root@ct ~]# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service

查看端口（也可以使用lsof -i:9292 ）

[root@ct glance]# netstat -natp | grep 9292
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9292            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      38362/python2

赋予openstack-glance-api.service服务对存储设备的可写权限（-h：值对符号连接/软链接的文件修改)

[root@ct ~]# chown -hR glance:glance /var/lib/glance/

上传cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk到虚拟机root下，然后导入glance，最后查看是否创建成功

[root@ct ~]# openstack image create --file cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public cirros

查看镜像的两种方式

[root@ct ~]# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| aa724a33-8bb1-481d-9fba-5f5c34bca3df | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+



[root@ct ~]# glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name   |
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| aa724a33-8bb1-481d-9fba-5f5c34bca3df | cirros |
+--------------------------------------+--------+