1.java.net.SocketException: socket failed: EPERM (Operation not permitted)
出现原因:一开始网络请求时我没有赋予网络权限,我重新给程序赋予权限时我并没有卸载程序,只是重新编译,系统并没有获取到配置文件中的权限,因此需要卸载重新安装
2.recycrview包含edittext,滑动错乱问题?
在onBindViewHolder中这样设置TextWatcher
//1移除监听
if(holder.stuAge.tag is TextWatcher) {
holder.stuAge.removeTextChangedListener(holder.stuAge.tag as TextWatcher)
}
//2设置内容
holder.stuAge.setText(student.age)
val watch = object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(p0: Editable?) {
student.age = p0.toString()
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(p0: CharSequence?, p1: Int, p2: Int, p3: Int) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(p0: CharSequence?, p1: Int, p2: Int, p3: Int) {
}
}
//3设置监听
holder.stuAge.addTextChangedListener(watch)
//4设置tag
holder.stuAge.tag = watch
3.RecyclerView添加分割线?
a.添加默认分割线,即安卓自带的分割线
//添加Android自带的分割线
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
b.自定义分割线
打开DividerItemDecoration的源码
public void setDrawable(@NonNull Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Drawable cannot be null.");
}
mDivider = drawable;
}
我们只需调用这个方法,然后传入一个Drawable对象就可以完成自定义,现在用shape来编写一个分割线样式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient
android:startColor="@color/purple_200"
android:centerColor="@color/teal_200"
android:endColor="@color/design_default_color_primary"
android:type="linear"/>
<size android:height="3dp"/>
</shape>
添加代码改成如下
//添加自定义分割线
DividerItemDecoration divider = new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
divider.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this,R.drawable.custom_divider));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(divider);
4.json转实体类的在线网站
https://www.bejson.com/json2javapojo/new/
http://www.jsons.cn/json2java/
http://tool.chinaz.com/Tools/json2entity.aspx
5.安卓对象传递错误
Android中的Activity传递数据时,为了方便往往将很多数据封装成对象,然后将整个对象传递过去。传对象的时候有两种情况,一种是实现Parcelable接口,一种是实现Serializable接口。
可以用bundle putSerializable(Key,Object)传递数据或者直接用intent putExtrr(Key,Object)传递数据。
今天我在进行传递数据的时候遇到了问题。
1、抛出java.io.NotSerializableException异常
抛出这个异常是因为你的对象没有实现Serializable接口,只要实现该接口就好了。
2、抛出java.lang.RuntimeException异常
抛出这个异常是因为传递的对象里面的对象也要实现Serializable接口。
6.仿ios弹窗、三级联动PickerView
https://blog.csdn.net/zhaihaohao1/article/details/81327597
https://blog.csdn.net/zhaihaohao1/article/details/81331954
7. java.net.SocketTimeoutException
okhttp超时问题,设置超时时间无效时将以下代码
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
client.newBuilder().connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
改成
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
8.Android Studio 无法识别同一个 package 里的其他类,将其显示为红色,但是 compile 没有问题。鼠标放上去后显示 “Cannot resolve symbol XXX”
1.Build -> Clean Project
2.Build -> Rebuild Project
3.某些 setting 出了问题,点击菜单中的 “File” -> “Invalidate Caches / Restart”,然后点击对话框中的 “Invalidate and Restart”,清空 cache 并且重启。语法就会正确的高亮了。
9.应用市场上架经检测含有【a.gray.BulimiaTGen.f】病毒
一般是腾讯手机管家报的错,确认无病毒可以申诉
10.AAR 引入AAR出现Direct local .aar file dependencies are not supported
1.在你的工程目录下创建一个文件夹local_repo,然后把aar文件放入,然后在local_repo目录下创建一个build.gradle文件,内容如下:
configurations.maybeCreate("default")
artifacts.add("default", file('***.aar'))
2.在settings.gradle导入该工程
3.在你需要依赖的工程里的build.gradle里增加依赖
11.SeekBar进度条的高度设置,背景和拖动点设置
<com.cestco.cec.mycomponent.MySeekBar
android:id="@+id/mySeekBar"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:maxHeight="4dp"
android:minHeight="4dp"
android:thumb="@drawable/seek_thumb"
android:progressDrawable="@drawable/seek_progress"
android:paddingLeft="15dp" />
android:maxHeight="4dp"
android:minHeight="4dp"
设置进度条高度
知识点
1.Android提供了丰富的Dialog函数,本文介绍最常用的8种对话框的使用方法,包括普通(包含提示消息和按钮)、列表、单选、多选、等待、进度条、编辑、自定义等多种形式。
有时,我们希望在对话框创建或关闭时完成一些特定的功能,这需要复写Dialog的create()、show()、dismiss()等方法。
2.1 普通Dialog
2个按钮
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button buttonNormal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_normal);
buttonNormal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showNormalDialog();
}
});
}
private void showNormalDialog(){
/* @setIcon 设置对话框图标
* @setTitle 设置对话框标题
* @setMessage 设置对话框消息提示
* setXXX方法返回Dialog对象,因此可以链式设置属性
*/
final AlertDialog.Builder normalDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
normalDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.icon_dialog);
normalDialog.setTitle("我是一个普通Dialog")
normalDialog.setMessage("你要点击哪一个按钮呢?");
normalDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//...To-do
}
});
normalDialog.setNegativeButton("关闭",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//...To-do
}
});
// 显示
normalDialog.show();
}
}
3个按钮
/* @setNeutralButton 设置中间的按钮
* 若只需一个按钮,仅设置 setPositiveButton 即可
*/
private void showMultiBtnDialog(){
AlertDialog.Builder normalDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
normalDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.icon_dialog);
normalDialog.setTitle("我是一个普通Dialog").setMessage("你要点击哪一个按钮呢?");
normalDialog.setPositiveButton("按钮1",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// ...To-do
}
});
normalDialog.setNeutralButton("按钮2",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// ...To-do
}
});
normalDialog.setNegativeButton("按钮3", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// ...To-do
}
});
// 创建实例并显示
normalDialog.show();
}
2.2 列表Dialog
private void showListDialog() {
final String[] items = { "我是1","我是2","我是3","我是4" };
AlertDialog.Builder listDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
listDialog.setTitle("我是一个列表Dialog");
listDialog.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// which 下标从0开始
// ...To-do
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"你点击了" + items[which],
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
listDialog.show();
}
2.3 单选Dialog
int yourChoice;
private void showSingleChoiceDialog(){
final String[] items = { "我是1","我是2","我是3","我是4" };
yourChoice = -1;
AlertDialog.Builder singleChoiceDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
singleChoiceDialog.setTitle("我是一个单选Dialog");
// 第二个参数是默认选项,此处设置为0
singleChoiceDialog.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
yourChoice = which;
}
});
singleChoiceDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
if (yourChoice != -1) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"你选择了" + items[yourChoice],
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
singleChoiceDialog.show();
}
2.4 多选Dialog
ArrayList<Integer> yourChoices = new ArrayList<>();
private void showMultiChoiceDialog() {
final String[] items = { "我是1","我是2","我是3","我是4" };
// 设置默认选中的选项,全为false默认均未选中
final boolean initChoiceSets[]={false,false,false,false};
yourChoices.clear();
AlertDialog.Builder multiChoiceDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
multiChoiceDialog.setTitle("我是一个多选Dialog");
multiChoiceDialog.setMultiChoiceItems(items, initChoiceSets,
new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
yourChoices.add(which);
} else {
yourChoices.remove(which);
}
}
});
multiChoiceDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
int size = yourChoices.size();
String str = "";
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
str += items[yourChoices.get(i)] + " ";
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"你选中了" + str,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
multiChoiceDialog.show();
}
2.5 等待Dialog
private void showWaitingDialog() {
/* 等待Dialog具有屏蔽其他控件的交互能力
* @setCancelable 为使屏幕不可点击,设置为不可取消(false)
* 下载等事件完成后,主动调用函数关闭该Dialog
*/
ProgressDialog waitingDialog=
new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
waitingDialog.setTitle("我是一个等待Dialog");
waitingDialog.setMessage("等待中...");
waitingDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
waitingDialog.setCancelable(false);
waitingDialog.show();
}
2.6 进度条Dialog
private void showProgressDialog() {
/* @setProgress 设置初始进度
* @setProgressStyle 设置样式(水平进度条)
* @setMax 设置进度最大值
*/
final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;
final ProgressDialog progressDialog =
new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
progressDialog.setProgress(0);
progressDialog.setTitle("我是一个进度条Dialog");
progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
progressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);
progressDialog.show();
/* 模拟进度增加的过程
* 新开一个线程,每个100ms,进度增加1
*/
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int progress= 0;
while (progress < MAX_PROGRESS){
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
progress++;
progressDialog.setProgress(progress);
} catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 进度达到最大值后,窗口消失
progressDialog.cancel();
}
}).start();
}
2.7 编辑Dialog
private void showInputDialog() {
/*@setView 装入一个EditView
*/
final EditText editText = new EditText(MainActivity.this);
AlertDialog.Builder inputDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
inputDialog.setTitle("我是一个输入Dialog").setView(editText);
inputDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
editText.getText().toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}).show();
}
2.8 自定义Dialog
<!-- res/layout/dialog_customize.xml-->
<!-- 自定义View -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
private void showCustomizeDialog() {
/* @setView 装入自定义View ==> R.layout.dialog_customize
* 由于dialog_customize.xml只放置了一个EditView,因此和图8一样
* dialog_customize.xml可自定义更复杂的View
*/
AlertDialog.Builder customizeDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
final View dialogView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this)
.inflate(R.layout.dialog_customize,null);
customizeDialog.setTitle("我是一个自定义Dialog");
customizeDialog.setView(dialogView);
customizeDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// 获取EditView中的输入内容
EditText edit_text =
(EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
edit_text.getText().toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
customizeDialog.show();
}
3.复写回调函数
/* 复写Builder的create和show函数,可以在Dialog显示前实现必要设置
- 例如初始化列表、默认选项等
- @create 第一次创建时调用
- @show 每次显示时调用
*/
private void showListDialog() {
final String[] items = { "我是1","我是2","我是3","我是4" };
AlertDialog.Builder listDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this){
@Override
public AlertDialog create() {
items[0] = "我是No.1";
return super.create();
}
@Override
public AlertDialog show() {
items[1] = "我是No.2";
return super.show();
}
};
listDialog.setTitle("我是一个列表Dialog");
listDialog.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// ...To-do
}
});
/* @setOnDismissListener Dialog销毁时调用
* @setOnCancelListener Dialog关闭时调用
*/
listDialog.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Dialog被销毁了",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
listDialog.show();
}