mysql5.7简单实现主从复制

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bpb_cx/article/details/84142095

一、环境

主机名	os	IP	环境
master	centos7.3	192.168.182.142	mysql5.7.23
slave	centos7.3	192.168.182.143	mysql5.7.23

二、配置（master）

1）vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
server-id = 1
log_bin = mysql-bin
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.err
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
[client]
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

2)配置防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

三、配置（slave）

1）vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
server-id = 1
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.err
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
[client]
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

2)配置防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

四、创建用户并授权（master）

mysql> create user 'zm'@'192.168.182.143' identified by '123.com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'zm'@'192.168.182.143';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

五、连接（salve）

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.182.142',master_user='zm',master_password='123.com',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',master_log_pos=771;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.03 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.182.142
Master_User: zm
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 771
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000004
Relay_Log_Pos: 320
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 771
Relay_Log_Space: 531
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 42dd9fee-e97a-11e8-86b6-000c29e9be7d
Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注：io和sql的状态为yes就可以了，到这简单的主从复制就OK了。