首先非常感谢传智播客的spring视频,本文章通过视频的学习才能写出。
所有的源码和所使用的jar包我已经上传到csdn的资源上:http://download.csdn.net/detail/bq1073100909/8056685
源码如下:
首先新建一个java项目:
测试用的Dao和service接口和实现类如下:
PersonDao.java
package org.test.dao;
public interface PersonDao {
public void add();
}
PersonDaoImpl.java
package org.test.dao.impl;
import org.test.dao.PersonDao;
public class PersonDaoImpl implements PersonDao {
@Override
public void add() {
System.out.println("执行了PersonDaoImpl的add()方法");
}
}
PersonService.java
package org.test.service;
public interface PersonService {
public void add();
}
PersonServiceImpl.java
package org.test.service.impl;
import org.test.dao.PersonDao;
import org.test.service.PersonService;
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {
private PersonDao personDao;
public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
this.personDao = personDao;
}
@Override
public void add() {
personDao.add();
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="personDao" class="org.test.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl"></bean>
<bean id="personService" class="org.test.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
<property name="personDao" ref="personDao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
BeanDefinition.java 自定义bean的封装类:
package org.junit;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BeanDefinition {
private String id;
private String className;
private List<PropertyDefinition> propertys = new ArrayList<PropertyDefinition>();
public BeanDefinition(String id, String className) {
this.id = id;
this.className = className;
}
public List<PropertyDefinition> getPropertys() {
return propertys;
}
public void setPropertys(List<PropertyDefinition> propertys) {
this.propertys = propertys;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getClassName() {
return className;
}
public void setClassName(String className) {
this.className = className;
}
}
PropertyDefinition.java 自定义属性的封装类:
package org.junit;
/**
* 自定义属性
* @author dyb
*
*/
public class PropertyDefinition {
private String name;
private String ref;
private String value;
public PropertyDefinition(String name, String ref, String value) {
this.name = name;
this.ref = ref;
this.value = value;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getRef() {
return ref;
}
public void setRef(String ref) {
this.ref = ref;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
重要的部分来啦:MyClassPathXMLApplicationContext.java
package org.junit;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.XPath;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/**
* 自定义容器
* @author dyb
*
*/
public class MyClassPathXMLApplicationContext {
private List<BeanDefinition> beanDefines = new ArrayList<BeanDefinition>();
private Map<String, Object> sigletons = new HashMap<String, Object>();
public MyClassPathXMLApplicationContext(String filename) {
this.readXML(filename);
this.instanceBeans();
this.injectObject();
}
/**
* 为bean对象的属性注入值
*/
private void injectObject() {
for(BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefines){
Object bean = sigletons.get(beanDefinition.getId());
if(bean!=null){
try {
PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors();
for(PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition : beanDefinition.getPropertys()){
for(PropertyDescriptor properdesc : ps){
if(propertyDefinition.getName().equals(properdesc.getName())){
Method setter = properdesc.getWriteMethod();//获取属性的setter方法 ,private
if(setter!=null){
Object value = null;
if(propertyDefinition.getRef()!=null && !"".equals(propertyDefinition.getRef().trim())){
value = sigletons.get(propertyDefinition.getRef());
}else{
value = ConvertUtils.convert(propertyDefinition.getValue(), properdesc.getPropertyType());
}
setter.setAccessible(true);
setter.invoke(bean, value);//把引用对象注入到属性
}
break;
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 完成bean的实例化
*/
private void instanceBeans() {
for(BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefines){
try {
if(beanDefinition.getClassName()!=null && !"".equals(beanDefinition.getClassName().trim()))
sigletons.put(beanDefinition.getId(), Class.forName(beanDefinition.getClassName()).newInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 读取xml配置文件
* @param filename
*/
private void readXML(String filename) {
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document document=null;
try {
URL xmlpath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(filename);
document = saxReader.read(xmlpath);
Map<String,String> nsMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
nsMap.put("ns","http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans");//加入命名空间
XPath xsub = document.createXPath("//ns:beans/ns:bean");//创建beans/bean查询路径
xsub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);//设置命名空间
List<Element> beans = xsub.selectNodes(document);//获取文档下所有bean节点
for(Element element: beans){
String id = element.attributeValue("id");//获取id属性值
String clazz = element.attributeValue("class"); //获取class属性值
BeanDefinition beanDefine = new BeanDefinition(id, clazz);
XPath propertysub = element.createXPath("ns:property");
propertysub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);//设置命名空间
List<Element> propertys = propertysub.selectNodes(element);
for(Element property : propertys){
String propertyName = property.attributeValue("name");
String propertyref = property.attributeValue("ref");
String propertyvalue = property.attributeValue("value");
PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition = new PropertyDefinition(propertyName, propertyref,propertyvalue);
beanDefine.getPropertys().add(propertyDefinition);
}
beanDefines.add(beanDefine);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取bean实例
* @param beanName
* @return
*/
public Object getBean(String beanName) {
return this.sigletons.get(beanName);
}
}
单元测试文件:SpringTest.java
package org.junit;
import org.test.service.PersonService;
public class SpringTest {
@Test
public void test() {
MyClassPathXMLApplicationContext ma = new MyClassPathXMLApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
PersonService personService = (PersonService)ma.getBean("personService");
personService.add();
}
}
运行junit后结果如下:
中间出现的问题:
当时我运行时候junit出现error,检查好久才知道是我的jar包导入不全,当时我只导入了dom4j一个jar包。等我把dom4j所有的jar包都导入后就解决了问题。