java线程Exchanger

Exchanger用于在两个线程之间进行数据交换，线程会阻塞在Exchanger的exchange方法上，知道另一个线程也到了同一个Exchanger的Exchange方法时，二者进行交换，然后两个线程会继续执行自身相关的代码。

例子：

package org.dyb.exchanger;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;

public class Testexchanger {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger = new Exchanger<>();
		new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run(){
				List<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
				l.add(1);
				l.add(2);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);
					System.out.println("Thread1  arrival");
					l = exchanger.exchange(l);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("Thread1"+l);
			}
		}.start();
		
		new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run(){
				List<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
				l.add(4);
				l.add(5);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(10000);
					System.out.println("Thread2  arrival");
					l = exchanger.exchange(l);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("Thread2"+l);
			}
		}.start();
	}
}

输出结果：

Thread1  arrival
Thread2  arrival
Thread1[4, 5]
Thread2[1, 2]
3s后线程进行等待，直到Thread2  arrival输出后数据进行交换然后打印出数据信息。