复合主键,由多个字段组成主键,例如,使用一个用户的firstname和lastname组成主键。
可以通过两种方式确定主键,一种是基于实体类的复合主键,另一种是通过定义主键类来实现。
不管通过哪种方式,复合主键都需要实现equals方法和hashcode方法,以作为不同数据之间是别的标志。
一.基于实体类属性的复合主键
主键由实体类中的属性组成。
1.映射文件TUser.hbm.xml
xml 代码
- <?xml version="1.0"?>
- <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-mapping>
- <class name="cn.blogjava.start.TUser" table="t_user" catalog="sample">
- <composite-id>
- <key-property name="lastname" column="lastname" type="string" />
- <key-property name="firstname" column="firstname" type="string" />
- </composite-id>
- <property name="age" type="integer" column="age"/>
- </class>
- </hibernate-mapping>
2.TUser.java
java 代码
- package cn.blogjava.start;
- import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.EqualsBuilder;
- import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
- /**
- * TUser generated by hbm2java
- */
- public class TUser implements java.io.Serializable {
- // Fields
- private Integer age;
- private String firstname;
- private String lastname;
- public Integer getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(Integer age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getFirstname() {
- return firstname;
- }
- public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
- this.firstname = firstname;
- }
- public String getLastname() {
- return lastname;
- }
- public void setLastname(String lastname) {
- this.lastname = lastname;
- }
- public boolean equals(Object obj) {
- if(!(obj instanceof TUser)) {
- return false;
- }
- TUser user = (TUser)obj;
- return new EqualsBuilder() // EqualsBuilder 和HashCodeBuilder均为apache common lang包中的工具类
- .appendSuper(super.equals(obj))
- .append(this.lastname, user.lastname)
- .append(this.firstname, user.firstname)
- .isEquals();
- }
- public int hasCode() {
- return new HashCodeBuilder(-528253723, -475504089)
- .appendSuper(super.hashCode())
- .append(this.lastname).append(this.firstname)
- .toHashCode();
- }
- }
3.测试类HibernateTest.java
java 代码
- package cn.blogjava.start;
- import junit.framework.Assert;
- import junit.framework.TestCase;
- import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
- import org.hibernate.Session;
- import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import org.hibernate.Transaction;
- import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
- public class HibernateTest extends TestCase {
- Session session = null;
- /**
- * JUnit中的setUp方法在TestCase初始化的时候会自动调用
- * 一般用于初始化公用资源
- */
- protected void setUp() {
- try {
- /**
- * 可以采用hibernate.properties或者hibernate.cfg.xml
- * 配置文件的初始化代码
- *
- * 采用hibernate.properties
- * Configuration config = new Configuration();
- * config.addClass(TUser.class);
- */
- //采用hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件,与上面的方法对比,两个差异
- //1.Configuration的初始化方式
- //2.xml
- Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
- SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
- session = sessionFactory.openSession();
- } catch (HibernateException e) {
- // TODO: handle exception
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * JUnit中的tearDown方法在TestCase执行完毕的时候会自动调用
- * 一般用于释放资源
- */
- protected void tearDown() {
- try {
- session.close();
- } catch (HibernateException e) {
- // TODO: handle exception
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 对象持久化测试(Insert方法)
- */
- public void testInsert() {
- Transaction tran = null;
- try {
- tran = session.beginTransaction();
- TUser user = new TUser();
- user.setFirstname("bai");
- user.setLastname("yunfeng");
- user.setAge(26);
- session.save(user);
- session.flush();
- tran.commit();
- } catch (HibernateException e) {
- // TODO: handle exception
- e.printStackTrace();
- Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
- if(tran != null) {
- try {
- tran.rollback();
- } catch (Exception e1) {
- // TODO: handle exception
- e1.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 对象读取测试(Select方法)
- */
- public void testSelect(){
- TUser user = new TUser();
- user.setFirstname("bai");
- user.setLastname("yunfeng");
- user = (TUser)session.load(TUser.class, user);
- Assert.assertEquals(user.getAge().intValue(), 26);
- }
- }
引用:http://hi.baidu.com/29163077/blog/item/3ab11944ed416149500ffe25.html