Bash算术运算

Bash算术运算

一、两种方式expr和let

Let是expr的简化版，更简单以及易懂。

例如：expr要求操作符两边必须空格

     Expr要求乘法必须转义

二、 代码

#! /bin/bash   a=`expr 2 + 3` echo "a = $a"   b=5 c=`expr $b - 4` echo "c = $c"     e=9 f=4 g=`expr $e /* $f` echo "g = $g"   h=10 i=3 j=`expr $h / $i` echo "j = $j"   k=13 l=5 m=`expr $k % $l` echo "m = $m" ############expr #a = 5 #c = 1 #g = 36 #j = 3 #m = 3 ###########Key Point #1.blank symbols at the left and right sides of the operation symbol #2.escape symbol for times operation let "n+=10" echo "n=$n"   let "o-=$n" echo "o=$o"   let "p=$n*3" echo "p=$p"   let "q=$n/2" echo "q=$q"   let "r=10%3" echo "r=$r" #############let #n=10 #o=-10 #p=30 #q=5 #r=1 #############Key Point #1. let is easier than expr