Linux简单通信工具

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-10 08:34:33 发布

breaksss

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-10 08:34:33 发布

阅读量383

点赞数

分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux socket stream struct 编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/breakback/article/details/7288400

版权

linux 专栏收录该内容

14 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

早就想弄一个简单的通信工具,不过什么也不很懂,看了一段书,写了个这么个丑陋的小东西...

服务器端:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE 4096
#define SA struct sockaddr
#define bzero(ptr, n) memset(ptr, 0, n)

int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{

if (argc !=2) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %sport\n",argv[0]);
      exit(1);
   }

   int sersock,n, toclose=0;
   intclisock;
   charmessagetosend[MAXLINE];
   charmessagegot[MAXLINE];
   structsockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;
   socklen_tlen;

   if((sersock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0){
      fprintf(stderr, "socket error\n");
      exit(2);
   }

   bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
   servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =htonl(INADDR_ANY);
   servaddr.sin_port =htons(atoi(argv[1])); //choice the port youlike

   bind(sersock, (SA*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));

   listen(sersock, 5);



   for ( ; ;){
      len = sizeof(cliaddr);
      clisock = accept(sersock,(SA*)&cliaddr, &len);
      printf("Got connection from %s ,port%d\r\n",
         inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cliaddr.sin_addr, messagegot,sizeof(messagegot)),ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
         messagegot[0] = 0;
   for ( ; ; ){
      n = read(clisock, messagegot, MAXLINE);//Got,then Send...

      write(STDOUT_FILENO, messagegot, n);
      n = read(STDIN_FILENO,messagetosend,MAXLINE);
      write(clisock, messagetosend, n);
   }

   close(sersock);
   close(clisock);

   exit(0);
}

客户机端:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MAXLINE 4096
#define SA struct sockaddr
#define bzero(ptr, n) memset(ptr, 0, n)

int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
   if (argc !=3){
      fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s ServerIp Port",argv[0]);
      exit(1);
   }

   int clisock,n;
   charmessagetosend[MAXLINE]="Hello!";
   charmessagegot[MAXLINE];
   structsockaddr_in servaddr;

   if ((clisock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) <0){
      fprintf(stderr,"socket");
      exit(1);
   }

   bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
   servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   servaddr.sin_port = htons( atoi(argv[2]));

   if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr)<=0 ) {
      fprintf(stderr," inet_pton error\n");
      exit(1);
   }

   if((connect(clisock,(SA*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)))<0){
      fprintf(stderr,"connect error\n");
      exit(1);
   }

   printf("connect to the server...\n SendHello...\n");

   write(clisock, messagetosend, MAXLINE);
   messagetosend[0] = 0;

   while(1){
      n=read(clisock, messagegot, MAXLINE);
      printf("Got Message:\r");

      write(STDOUT_FILENO, messagegot, n);
      n = read(STDIN_FILENO, messagetosend,MAXLINE);
      write(clisock, messagetosend, n);
   }

   close(clisock);
   exit(0);
}

更多见: SBM Linux

PS:由于初学Linux和网络编程，很多都还不了解，通信时的结束还不知道怎么实现好...不过至少我知道
自己在做什么，这是个蹩脚的程序，但是作为玩具还是有点意思的，再有就是Linux下的编程接口确实比较简单,强大，呵呵，一切都是那么有趣...