unix网络编程笔记(第一章)

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-23 18:35:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-23 18:35:30 发布

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分类专栏： linux C 网络文章标签： unix 编程网络 socket struct stream

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/breakback/article/details/7427546

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TCP时间服务:

server.c:

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define bzero(ptr , n) memset(ptr, 0, n)
#define MAXLINE 4096
#define SA struct sockaddr

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int listenfd, connfd;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	char buff[MAXLINE];
	time_t ticks;

	if (argc != 2) {
		fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s  port",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_port =  htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	bind(listenfd, (SA*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	listen(listenfd, 5);

	for( ; ; ) {
		connfd = accept(listenfd, (SA *)NULL, NULL);
		ticks = time(NULL);
		snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%24s\r\n", ctime(&ticks));
		write(connfd, buff, strlen(buff));
		close(connfd);
	}
	exit(0);
}

客户端:

client.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define bzero(ptr , n) memset(ptr, 0, n)
#define MAXLINE 4096
#define SA struct sockaddr

int main(int argc,char ** argv)
{
	int    sockfd, n;
	char   recvline[MAXLINE];
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

	if (argc != 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, " Usage: %s IPAddress,Port ", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
		fprintf(stderr, "socket error\n ");
		exit(1);
	}

	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons( atoi(argv[2]) );
	if ( inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "inet_pton error for %s ", argv[1]);
		exit(1);
	}

	if( (connect(sockfd, (SA*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr))) < 0 ) {
		fprintf(stderr, "connect error\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	while ( (n= read(sockfd,recvline,MAXLINE)) > 0) {
		recvline[n]=0;
		if ( fputs(recvline,stdout) == EOF) {
			fprintf(stderr, "fputs error\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	if(n < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "read error\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	exit(0);
 
}

运行结果: