WPF（图像转换）

在Winform中图片大多数都是 System.Drawing.Bitmap，而在WPF中图像大多都是以System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapFrame 或者 System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage存在（其实是以System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapFrameDecode存在，但是不能获取到该对象）。这两者之间的转换都是将图像转换为流，再将流转换为对应的图像。

System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSource 转换为 System.Drawing.Bitmap 

<Window x:Class="WpfAppPointLine.Window1" Title="Window1" 
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfAppPointLine" Width="800" Height="450" mc:Ignorable="d">
    <Grid >
        <Button Content="66" Width="100" Height="100" Click="Button_Click">
            <Button.Background>
                <ImageBrush ImageSource="qing.png"/>
            </Button.Background>
        </Button>
    </Grid>
</Window>

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Button btn = sender as Button;
    ImageBrush imageBrush = (ImageBrush)btn.Background;
    BitmapSource bitmapSource = (BitmapSource)imageBrush.ImageSource;

    PngBitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
    encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmapSource));

    using (System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
    {
        encoder.Save(stream);
        System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(stream);
        bitmap.Save("fff.png");
    }
}

System.Drawing.Bitmap 转换为 System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage 

System.IO.MemoryStream stream1 = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
BitmapImage bitmapImg = new BitmapImage();
bitmapImg.BeginInit();
bitmap.Save(stream1, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
bitmapImg.StreamSource = stream1;
bitmapImg.EndInit();
bitmapImg.Freeze();
this.Background = new ImageBrush(bitmapImg);