Android Cordova 调用系统软件打开文件

Android Cordova 调用系统软件打开文件：

背景：Android中经常会调用系统软件来进行打开目标文件，并且随着cordova插件化开发的大规模化（混合式开发），插件中使用该操作也越来越多。

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实现代码：

首先直接创建FilesTypeUtils工具类，工具类中包含文件的类型，以及启动系统软件的方法。

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;

public class FilesTypeUtils {
    //创建一个文件类型与文件后缀名的匹配表
    public static final String[][] MATCH_ARRAY={
            //{后缀名，    文件类型}
            {".3gp",    "video/3gpp"},
            {".apk",    "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
            {".asf",    "video/x-ms-asf"},
            {".avi",    "video/x-msvideo"},
            {".bin",    "application/octet-stream"},
            {".bmp",      "image/bmp"},
            {".c",        "text/plain"},
            {".class",    "application/octet-stream"},
            {".conf",    "text/plain"},
            {".cpp",    "text/plain"},
            {".doc",    "application/msword"},
            {".exe",    "application/octet-stream"},
            {".gif",    "image/gif"},
            {".gtar",    "application/x-gtar"},
            {".gz",        "application/x-gzip"},
            {".h",        "text/plain"},
            {".htm",    "text/html"},
            {".html",    "text/html"},
            {".jar",    "application/java-archive"},
            {".java",    "text/plain"},
            {".jpeg",    "image/jpeg"},
            {".jpg",    "image/jpeg"},
            {".js",        "application/x-javascript"},
            {".log",    "text/plain"},
            {".m3u",    "audio/x-mpegurl"},
            {".m4a",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4b",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4p",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4u",    "video/vnd.mpegurl"},
            {".m4v",    "video/x-m4v"},
            {".mov",    "video/quicktime"},
            {".mp2",    "audio/x-mpeg"},
            {".mp3",    "audio/x-mpeg"},
            {".mp4",    "video/mp4"},
            {".mpc",    "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
            {".mpe",    "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpeg",    "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpg",    "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpg4",    "video/mp4"},
            {".mpga",    "audio/mpeg"},
            {".msg",    "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
            {".ogg",    "audio/ogg"},
            {".pdf",    "application/pdf"},
            {".png",    "image/png"},
            {".pps",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
            {".ppt",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
            {".prop",    "text/plain"},
            {".rar",    "application/x-rar-compressed"},
            {".rc",        "text/plain"},
            {".rmvb",    "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
            {".rtf",    "application/rtf"},
            {".sh",        "text/plain"},
            {".tar",    "application/x-tar"},
            {".tgz",    "application/x-compressed"},
            {".txt",    "text/plain"},
            {".wav",    "audio/x-wav"},
            {".wma",    "audio/x-ms-wma"},
            {".wmv",    "audio/x-ms-wmv"},
            {".wps",    "application/vnd.ms-works"},
            {".xml",    "text/plain"},
            {".z",        "application/x-compress"},
            {".zip",    "application/zip"},
            {"",        "*/*"}
    };
    /**
     * 功能：使用系统软件打开文件
     * 实现：外部方法，提供调用
     * @param path
     */
    public static void getFileTypeIntent(Context context, String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(file.toString()).buildUpon().encodedAuthority("io.github.pwlin.cordova.plugins.fileopener2.FileProvider").scheme("content").encodedPath(file.toString()).build();
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        String type = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < MATCH_ARRAY.length; i++) {
            //判断文件的格式
            if (path.contains(MATCH_ARRAY[i][0])) {
                type = MATCH_ARRAY[i][1];
                break;
            }
        }
        if (type == null) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "特殊文件类型", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            intent.setDataAndType(uri, type);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
}

cordova内容提供器的创建：

链接在这：Android Cordova 官方内容提供器provider的实现

Android内容提供器的创建

链接在这：Android 内容提供器 provider 的简单实现
记得修改相应的包名。

使用方法：

直接调用，此处用的静态方法

getFileTypeIntent(getBaseContext(),MainUtils.getAllDataFilePath(s).get(position));

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注意事项

1、内容提供器的调用包名
2、工具类的包名
3、cordova混合式开发就需要，因为需要起一个新的栈。还有就是内容提供器的使用。上文代码已经添加；

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);