时间函数：time

变量的定义：

typedef long time_t;

struct tm
{
    int tm_sec;   // seconds after the minute - [0, 60] including leap second
    int tm_min;   // minutes after the hour - [0, 59]
    int tm_hour;  // hours since midnight - [0, 23]
    int tm_mday;  // day of the month - [1, 31]
    int tm_mon;   // months since January - [0, 11]
    int tm_year;  // years since 1900
    int tm_wday;  // days since Sunday - [0, 6]
    int tm_yday;  // days since January 1 - [0, 365]
    int tm_isdst; // daylight savings time flag
};

函数声明：

time_t time(time_t * timer)：返回自1970-1-1 00:00:00至今的秒数
struct tm localtime(time_t * _Time)：将UTC的秒数转化为年（since1900）、月（[0-11]）、日、时、分、秒
time_t mktime(strcut tm * timeptr)：将struct tm转化为自1970-1-1 00:00:00至今的秒数

 

函数使用示例：

#include <stdio.h>

#include <time.h>

void main(void)

{
     time_t tm;
     struct tm *local_tm;

     tm = time(NULL);
     printf("sec1 = %d\n", (long)tm);
 
     local_tm = localtime(&tm);
     printf("%4d-%02d-%02d    %02d:%02d:%02d\n", (local_tm->tm_year+1900), (local_tm->tm_mon+1),
          local_tm->tm_mday,local_tm->tm_hour, local_tm->tm_min, local_tm->tm_sec);

 

     tm = mktime(local_tm);
     printf("sec2 = %d\n", (long)tm);
}

编译结果：
 sec1 = 1515406808
 2018-01-08    18:20:08
 sec2 = 1515406808
 请按任意键继续. . .