python基础学习代码

常用内置函数的使用

import math


def func1():
    a, b = eval(input("input a,b:"))  # 计算并返回ab的值
    res = divmod(a, b)     #返回包含整商和余数的元组(（x-x%y）/y,x%y)
    print('{0[0]}, {0[1]}'.format(res))
    #print(res)


def func2():  #计算输出名字所占字节数长度
    name = input("input your name:")
    print(len(name))


def func3():  #有问题
    pi = 3.14
    h, r = eval(input())
    v = h * pi * r ** 2 #计算圆柱的体积
    d, m = divmod(20, v) 
    if m:
        print('{}'.format(int(d + 1)))
    else:
        print(d)


def func4():
    x1, y1 = eval(input("x1,y1"))
    x2, y2 = eval(input("x2,y2"))
    dis = ((x1 - x2) ** 2 + (y1 - y2) ** 2) ** 0.5
    print(dis)

#随机函数
def func5():
    import random
    num = random.randint(100, 999)
    print(num)
    s = str(num)
    s2 = ''.join(reversed(s))
    print(s2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # func1()
    # func2()
    func3()
    # func4()
    # func5()