声明:
仅作学习及练习使用。
一言不合,直接上代码!
Demo1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
List.h
#ifndef LIST_H
#define LIST_H
#define BOOL int
#define TRUE 0
#define FALSE 1
typedef int ElemType;
struct LNode{
ElemType data;
struct LNode *next;
} *head,*pthis;
/*末尾插入新节点*/
BOOL insert();
/*删除指定位置节点*/
BOOL delNode();
/*末尾添加节点*/
BOOL append();
/*查找*/
void search(ElemType e);
/*打印*/
void display(struct LNode *ptr);
/*打印列表*/
void list();
#endif
List.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "List.h"
BOOL insert()
{
printf("\n\nPlease Inuput List data,Exit with -1:\n");
struct LNode *newNode;
do{
newNode = (struct LNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
if(newNode == NULL)
{
printf("malloc new node failed!!\n");
return FALSE;
}
scanf("%d", &newNode->data);
newNode->next = NULL;
if(newNode->data != -1)
{
if(head == NULL)
{
head = newNode;
pthis = head;
}else{
pthis->next = newNode;
pthis = pthis->next;
}
}
}while(newNode->data != -1);
free(newNode);
printf("exit create List.......");
return TRUE;
}
BOOL delNode()
{
int value;
struct LNode *q;
if(head == NULL)
{
printf("\n\nNo data, Cannot delete!\n");
return FALSE;
}
printf("\n\nPlease Input your delete data value:\n");
scanf("%d", &value);
pthis = head;
if(value == head->data)
{
head = pthis->next;
free(pthis);
}else{
while(pthis->next && pthis->next->data != value)
{
pthis = pthis->next;
if(pthis->next == NULL)
{
printf("node not exists, Exit!\n");
return FALSE;
}
}
/*pthis 为待删除的前驱节点*/
q = pthis->next;
pthis->next = q->next;
free(q);
}
printf("delete success!");
return TRUE;
}
BOOL append()
{
struct LNode *newNode;
printf("\n\nPlease Input new node data info:\n");
newNode = (struct LNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
if(newNode == NULL)
{
printf("\nError!Can not apply for the required memory!!\n");
return FALSE;
}
scanf("%d", &newNode->data);
newNode->next = NULL;
if(head == NULL)
{
head = newNode;
}else{
pthis = head;
while(pthis->next != NULL)
{
pthis = pthis->next;
}
pthis->next = newNode;
}
// free(newNode);
printf("append node success!\n\n");
return TRUE;
}
void search(ElemType e)
{
if(head == NULL)
{
printf("head is null, exit!");
exit(-1);
}
pthis = head;
while(pthis->next != NULL)
{
if(e == pthis->data)
{
display(pthis);
return;
}
pthis = pthis->next;
}
printf("NOT Find Node!!!");
}
void display(struct LNode *ptr)
{
if(ptr== NULL)
{
printf("point ptr is null,exit!");
exit(-1);
}
ElemType data = ptr->data;
printf("the date is-->%d .\n", data);
}
void list()
{
if(head == NULL)
{
printf("List is null, exit.");
exit(-1);
}
pthis = head;
while(pthis != NULL)
{
display(pthis);
pthis = pthis->next;
}
}
Main.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include "list.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char command = 0;
int data;
do{
printf("\n\n\t menu\n");
printf("-------------------------------\n");
printf("\tc,create List\n");
printf("\ts,query record\n");
printf("\tl,data List\n");
printf("\ta,append data\n");
printf("\td,del record\n");
printf("\te,exit system\n");
printf("-------------------------------\n");
printf("\tplease Select:");
command = getche();
printf("\n\n\n");
switch(command){
case 'c':
if(head == NULL)
{
insert();
}else{
printf("List already exists!\n");
}
break;
case 's':
printf("\n\nyou query data:");
scanf("%d", &data);
search(data);
break;
case 'l':
list();
break;
case 'a':
append();
break;
case 'd':
delNode();
break;
case 'e':
printf("Exit System=========\n\n");
break;
default:
printf("you press error key! try again...");
break;
}
}while(command != 'e');
printf("===========Game Over===========\n\n");
return 0;
}
另外一种方式:
Demo2.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef LIST_H
#define LIST_H
#define BOOL int
#define TRUE 0
#define FALSE 1
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct{
ElemType data;
struct LNode *next;
}LNode,*head,*pthis;
/*末尾插入新节点*/
BOOL insert(LNode *headPtr, ElemType e);
/*删除指定位置节点*/
BOOL delNode(LNode *head, int index);
/*查找*/
void search(LNode *head, ElemType e);
/*打印*/
void display(LNode *pthis);
/*打印列表*/
void list(LNode *head);
#endif