Word Pattern

Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same pattern.

Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter inpattern and a non-empty word in str.

Examples:

  1. pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return true.
  2. pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat fish" should return false.
  3. pattern = "aaaa", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return false.
  4. pattern = "abba", str = "dog dog dog dog" should return false.

Notes:
You may assume pattern contains only lowercase letters, and str contains lowercase letters separated by a single space.


class Solution {
public:
    bool wordPattern(string pattern, string str) {
        int m = pattern.length();
        int n = str.length();

        int i = 0;
        int p = 0;
        int q = 0;
        map<char, string> table1;
        map<string, char> table2;

        while (i < m && p < n)
        {
            while (p < n && str[p] != ' ')
            {
                p++;
            }   
            int len = p - q;
            string temp = str.substr(q, len);
            if (table1.find(pattern[i]) != table1.end())
            {
                if (table1[pattern[i]] != temp)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            if (table2.find(temp) != table2.end())
            {
                if (table2[temp] != pattern[i])
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            table1[pattern[i]] = temp;
            table2[temp] = pattern[i];

            p++;
            q = p;
            i++;
        }

        if (i != m || p != n+1)
        {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }
};


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