Reconstruct Itinerary

Given a list of airline tickets represented by pairs of departure and arrival airports [from, to], reconstruct the itinerary in order. All of the tickets belong to a man who departs from JFK. Thus, the itinerary must begin with JFK.

Note:

  1. If there are multiple valid itineraries, you should return the itinerary that has the smallest lexical order when read as a single string. For example, the itinerary ["JFK", "LGA"] has a smaller lexical order than ["JFK", "LGB"].
  2. All airports are represented by three capital letters (IATA code).
  3. You may assume all tickets form at least one valid itinerary.

Example 1:
tickets = [["MUC", "LHR"], ["JFK", "MUC"], ["SFO", "SJC"], ["LHR", "SFO"]]
Return ["JFK", "MUC", "LHR", "SFO", "SJC"].

Example 2:
tickets = [["JFK","SFO"],["JFK","ATL"],["SFO","ATL"],["ATL","JFK"],["ATL","SFO"]]
Return ["JFK","ATL","JFK","SFO","ATL","SFO"].

Another possible reconstruction is ["JFK","SFO","ATL","JFK","ATL","SFO"]. But it is larger in lexical order.

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> findItinerary(vector<pair<string, string>> tickets) {
        vector<string> result;
	    int n = tickets.size();

	    if (n < 1)
	    {
		    return result;
	    }

	    map<string, multiset<string> > buf;
	    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	    {
		    buf[tickets[i].first].insert(tickets[i].second);
	    }

	    stack<string> dfs;
	    dfs.push("JFK");
	    while (!dfs.empty())
	    {
		    string top = dfs.top();
		    if (buf[top].empty())
		    {
			    result.push_back(top);
			    dfs.pop();
		    }
		    else
		    {
			    dfs.push(*buf[top].begin());
			    buf[top].erase(buf[top].begin());
		    }
	    }
	    reverse(result.begin(), result.end());

	    return result;
    }
};


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