EasyExcel怎么读取下载多个sheet页数据

工作中用到excel的多sheet页数据的读取和下载多sheet页的数据,之前都是手动一个一个表格自己拼装数据.最近研究了EasyExcel,话不多说直接上代码

1.导入sheet页面的实体类

@Data
public class ReqCustomerDailyImport {
    /**
     * 客户名称
     */
    @ExcelProperty(index = 0)
    private String customerName;

    /**
     * MIS编码
     */
    @ExcelProperty(index = 1)
    private String misCode;

    /**
     * 月度滚动额
     */
    @ExcelProperty(index = 3)
    private BigDecimal monthlyQuota;

    /**
     * 最新应收账款余额
     */
    @ExcelProperty(index = 4)
    private BigDecimal accountReceivableQuota;

    /**
     * 本月利率(年化）
     */
    @ExcelProperty(index = 5)
    private BigDecimal dailyInterestRate;
}

2.导出sheet页面的实体类

@Data
//@Builder
public class RespCustomerDailyImport {

    @ExcelProperty("客户编码")
    private String customerName;

    @ExcelProperty("MIS编码")
    private String misCode;

    @ExcelProperty("月度滚动额")
    private BigDecimal monthlyQuota;

    @ExcelProperty("最新应收账款余额")
    private BigDecimal accountReceivableQuota;

    @NumberFormat("#.##%")
    @ExcelProperty("本月利率(年化）")
    private BigDecimal dailyInterestRate;
}

3.导入和导出的controller

@Controller
@Api(tags = "ExcelController", description = "excel读写")
@RequestMapping("/excel")
public class ExcelController {

    @PostMapping("/singleImport")
    public void importCustomerDaily(@RequestParam MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        List<ReqCustomerDailyImport> reqCustomerDailyImports = EasyExcel.read(inputStream)
                .head(ReqCustomerDailyImport.class)
                // 设置sheet,默认读取第一个
                .sheet()
                // 设置标题所在行数
                .headRowNumber(2)
                .doReadSync();
        System.out.println(reqCustomerDailyImports);

    }

    @PostMapping("/MultiImport")
    public void MultiImportCustomerDaily(@RequestParam MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        //新建监听器
        ExcelListener listener = new ExcelListener();
        ExcelReader excelReader = EasyExcel.read(inputStream, listener).build();
        // 第一个sheet读取类型
        ReadSheet readSheet1 = EasyExcel.readSheet(0).head(ReqCustomerDailyImport.class).build();
        // 第二个sheet读取类型
        ReadSheet readSheet2 = EasyExcel.readSheet(1).head(ReqCustomerDailyImport.class).build();
        // 开始读取第一个sheet
        excelReader.read(readSheet1);
        List<Object> list = listener.getDatas();
        list.forEach((user) -> {
            ReqCustomerDailyImport import1 = (ReqCustomerDailyImport) user;
            System.out.println(import1.getCustomerName() + ", " + import1.getMisCode());
        });
        // 清空之前的数据
        listener.getDatas().clear();
        System.out.println("---------------------------------");
        // 开始读取第二个sheet
        excelReader.read(readSheet2);
        List<Object> list2 = listener.getDatas();
        list2.forEach((user) -> {
            ReqCustomerDailyImport import2 = (ReqCustomerDailyImport) user;
            System.out.println(import2.getCustomerName() + ", " + import2.getMisCode());
        });
    }


    @GetMapping("/singleExport")
    public void export(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        // 生成数据
        List<RespCustomerDailyImport> respCustomerDailyImports = Lists.newArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            RespCustomerDailyImport model = new RespCustomerDailyImport();
            model.setCustomerName("customerName" + i);
            model.setMisCode(String.valueOf(i));
            model.setMonthlyQuota(new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(i)));
            model.setAccountReceivableQuota(new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(i)));
            model.setDailyInterestRate(new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(i)));
            respCustomerDailyImports.add(model);
        }
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        // 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("test", "UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ".xlsx");
        EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), RespCustomerDailyImport.class)
                .sheet("sheet0")
                // 设置字段宽度为自动调整，不太精确
                .registerWriteHandler(new LongestMatchColumnWidthStyleStrategy())
                .doWrite(respCustomerDailyImports);
    }

    @GetMapping("/MultiExport")
    public void MultiExport(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        // 生成数据
        List<RespCustomerDailyImport> respCustomerDailyImports = Lists.newArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            RespCustomerDailyImport model = new RespCustomerDailyImport();
            model.setMisCode(String.valueOf(i));
            model.setCustomerName("customerName" + i);
            model.setMonthlyQuota(new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(i)));
            model.setDailyInterestRate(new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(i)));
            model.setAccountReceivableQuota(new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(i)));
            respCustomerDailyImports.add(model);
        }
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        // 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("test", "UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ".xlsx");

        // 测试多sheel导出
        ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream()).build();
        WriteSheet test1 = EasyExcel.writerSheet(0, "sheet0").head(RespCustomerDailyImport.class).build();
        WriteSheet test2 = EasyExcel.writerSheet(1, "sheet1").head(RespCustomerDailyImport.class).build();
        excelWriter.write(respCustomerDailyImports, test1).write(respCustomerDailyImports, test2);
        excelWriter.finish();
    }
}

4.由于导入excel 读取多sheet页的数据时需要自己写个Listener 代码如下

//此Listener 不能被Spring管理,要每次读取excel都要new,然后里面用到spring可以构造方法传进去
public class ExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener<Object> {    
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelListener.class);
    /**
     * 每隔5条存储数据库，实际使用中可以3000条，然后清理list ，方便内存回收
     */
    private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 30000;
    List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
    public ExcelListener() {
    }
    /**
     * 这个每一条数据解析都会来调用
     *
     * @param data
     *            one row value. Is is same as {@link AnalysisContext#readRowHolder()}
     * @param context
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(Object data, AnalysisContext context) {
        LOGGER.info("解析到一条数据:{}", JSON.toJSONString(data));
        list.add(data);
        // 达到BATCH_COUNT了，需要去存储一次数据库，防止数据几万条数据在内存，容易OOM
        if (list.size() >= BATCH_COUNT) {
            saveData();
            // 存储完成清理 list
            list.clear();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 所有数据解析完成了 都会来调用
     *
     * @param context
     */
    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
        // 这里也要保存数据，确保最后遗留的数据也存储到数据库
        saveData();
        LOGGER.info("所有数据解析完成！");
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> getDatas() {
        return list;
    }
    /**
     * 加上存储数据库
     */
    private void saveData() {
        LOGGER.info("{}条数据，开始存储数据库！", list.size());
//        demoDAO.save(list);
        LOGGER.info("存储数据库成功！");
    }

//    /**
//     * 假设这个是一个DAO，当然有业务逻辑这个也可以是一个service。当然如果不用存储这个对象没用。
//     */
//    private DemoDAO demoDAO;
//    public ExcelListener() {
//        // 这里是demo，所以随便new一个。实际使用如果到了spring,请使用下面的有参构造函数
//        demoDAO = new DemoDAO();
//    }
//    /**
//     * 如果使用了spring,请使用这个构造方法。每次创建Listener的时候需要把spring管理的类传进来
//     *
//     * @param demoDAO
//     */
//    public ExcelListener(DemoDAO demoDAO) {
//        this.demoDAO = demoDAO;
//    }

}