《Linux杂记》Window读取 Ext3/Ext4文件系统数据

本文介绍如何在Windows系统中读取Linux格式的磁盘数据,推荐两款实用工具:LinuxReader和Ext2Read,帮助用户轻松访问Ext3/Ext4文件系统。

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Linux支持多种文件系统类型,包括ext3、vfat、jffs、romfs和nfs等,Ext4/Ext3为Linux系统的广泛格式;而Window系统的广泛格式是NTFS,FAT32等。

NAS服务器大都是Linux系统,自然在硬盘上保存的数据一般都是Ext4,如下直接将NAS服务器的磁盘安装在Window系统是不能直接读取数据,本文笔者给大家介绍几个软件在Window读取 Ext3/Ext4文件系统数据。

1 Linux Reader

Linux Reader下载地址

DiskInternals Linux Reader 是一款非常好用的免费软件,它可以直接在 Windows 系统下对Linux 分区文件进行读取,不仅如此,还可以直接查看保存在Ext4、Ext3、Ext2、ReiserFS 和HFS等 Linux 文件系统下的文件。

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Linux Reader使用起来很简单,我们只需要打开Linux Reader,就可以在Window系统下读取Ext3/Ext4文件格式内容,在窗口中会列出所有的磁盘分区。不管是Window系统的文件格式还是Linux的文件格式都能显示并且都能操作。

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打开后就可以管理里面的文件了,像我这里根分区的一些文件。

如果想要将某个文件/文件夹保存到Windows系统中一些地方,只需要点击右键,选择‘Save’,然后根据提示保存到Window系统格式的某个磁盘下。

2 Ext2Read

Ext2Read下载地址

Ext2Read是一个Windows读取Linux分区工具,可以实现在Windows系统中访问读取Linux系统磁盘分区文件的功能,支持ext2、ext3或ext4、LVM2格式的文件系统,不仅本地磁盘,还支持USB可移动磁盘。值得注意的,使用该软件需要使用管理员身份,该软件只会扫描Linux的文件格式,不会扫描Window的系统的文件格式。

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对于上述两款软件而言,可根据实际需求选择,Ext2Read虽然小巧,但是功能相比Linux Reader就逊色多了。笔者目前使用的是Linux Reader。




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可以读写Ext2,以Ext2方式挂载Ext3文件系统(不支持Ext3日志),不支持中文! It provides Windows NT4.0/2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 with full access to Linux Ext2 volumes (read access andwrite access). This may be useful if you have installed both Windows and Linux as a dual boot environment on your computer. What features are supported? Complete reading and writing access to files and directories of volumes with theExt2 orExt3 file system. Supports features which are specific to the I/O-system of Windows: Byte Range Locks, Directory Notfication (so the Explorer updates the view of a directory on changes within that directory), Oplocks (so SMB clients are able to cache the content of files). Allows Windows to run with paging files on Ext2 volumes. UTF-8 encoded file names are supported. The driver treats files with file names that start with a dot "." character ashidden. Supports GPT disks if the Windows version used also does. Supports use of the Windows mountvol utility to create or delete drive letters for Ext2 volumes (except on Windows NT 4.0). See also section"Can drive letters also be configured from scripts?". What features are *not* supported? Inodes that are larger than 128 bytes are not supported. Access rights are not maintained. All users can access all the directories and files of an Ext2 volume. If a new file or directory is created, it inherits all the permissions, the GID and the UID from the directory where it has been created. There is one exception to this rule: a file (but not a directory) the driver has created always has cleared "x" permissions, it inherits the "r" and the "w" permissions only. See also section"What limitations arise from not maintaining access rights?". The driver does not allow accessing special files at Ext2 volumes, the access will be always denied. (Special files are sockets, soft links, block devices, character devices and pipes.) Alternate 8.3-DOS names are not supported (just because there is no place to store them in an Ext2 file system). This can prevent legacy DOS applications, executed by the NTVDM of Windows, from accessing some files or directories. Currently the driver does not implement defragging support. So defragmentation applications will neither show fragmentation information nor defragment any Ext2 volume. This software does not achieve booting a Windows operating system from an Ext2 volume. LVM volumes are not supported, so it is not possible to access them.
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