android java和javascript互调

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-08 05:17:55 发布

brucexu1978

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-08 05:17:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/brucexu1978/article/details/9703563

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网上的例子稍微改动了一下，调了半天才在android 4.2上跑过。

html文件：

<html>       
	<script type="text/javascript">
		function wave() {
                        alert("wave!!!!");
			document.getElementById("droid").src="android_waving.png";
		}
                function clickhandler() {
                    document.getElementById("log").innerHTML="log clickhandler before handled";
                    js2java.clickOnAndroid();
                    document.getElementById("log").innerHTML="log clickhandler after handled";
                }
	</script>
	<body>
		<!--<a οnclick="js2java.clickOnAndroid()">-->
                <!--<a href="javascript:window.js2java.clickOnAndroid()">-->
                <a οnclick="clickhandler()">
                <!--<a οnclick="wave()">-->
		<img id="droid" src="android_normal.png"/>
		</a>
                <p id="log">log origin</p>
</body>
</html>

java code:

package com.sony.photo.mediatest;

//import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;

import android.content.Context;
//import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
//import android.view.SurfaceView;

//import com.sony.btv.photoplayer.PhotoPlayerJni;
//import com.sony.btv.photoplayer.MpTypes;

import java.net.URLEncoder;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebSettings.PluginState;

import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface;

/**
*
*/
public class MediaTestActivity extends Activity {

private static final String TAG = "BRUCE MEDIADEMO";
WebView webView;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

//final String mimeType = "text/html";
//final String encoding = "utf-8";

        class JSObj {
                private Context context;
                public JSObj(Context con) {
                        this.context = con;
                }

                @JavascriptInterface
                public void clickOnAndroid() {
                       Log.i(TAG, "clickOnAndroid");

                       mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                               public void run() {
                                    webView.loadUrl("javascript:wave()");
                               }
                       });

                       //webView.loadUrl("javascript:wave()");
                }
        }

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");
                setContentView(R.layout.main);
                webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
                webView.clearCache(true);
                //webView.setOnKeyListener(new keyListener());
                webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
                //webView.getSettings().setPluginState(PluginState.ON);
                webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
                JSObj jsobj = new JSObj(this);
                webView.addJavascriptInterface(jsobj, "js2java");

                webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
                        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                                view.loadUrl(url);
                                Log.i(TAG, "overrideurlloading");
                                return true;
                        }
                });

loadLocalHtml();

}

/*
        class keyListener implements OnKeyListener {
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                Log.i(TAG, "keyListener");
                return onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
            }
        }

        //@Override
        public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webView.canGoBack()) {
                     Log.i(TAG, "bruce onkeydown KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK, webview can go back");
                     webView.goBack();
                     return true;
                }
                else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "bruce onkeydown KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK");
                    onDestroy();
                    return true;
                }
                else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "bruce onkeydown KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER");
                    webView.loadUrl("javascript:wave()");
                    return true;
                }
                return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
        }

*/
        /**   load local html   */
        private void loadLocalHtml() {
                try {
                        Log.i(TAG, "loadLocalHtml");
                        webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");
                        //webView.loadUrl("javascript:wave()");
                        Log.i(TAG, "after loadLocalHtml");
                }
                catch (Exception ex) {
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                }
        }

@Override
protected void onStop() {
Log.i(TAG, "onStop");
super.onStop();
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
  super.onDestroy();
  Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy");
  finish();
}
}

webview的clearcache能清除以前错误执行的东东。

自己实现的obj class需要加上@JavascriptInterface，否则java代码不能被调用。

这个解释了这个@注解的作用：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/350040333.html

xml布局文件就不贴出来了。就是linear layout里面有个webview. 不用也行的。

brucexu1978

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android java和javascript互调

网上的例子稍微改动了一下，调了半天才在android 4.2上跑过。 html文件： function wave() { alert("wave!!!!"); document.getElementById("droid").src="android_waving.png"; }
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