module_param_string

看linux驱动，发现module_param_string的用法
module_param_string(path, fw_path_para, sizeof(fw_path_para), 0644);网上查了下，说是为可以在用户空间设置参数。特地的看了下代码实现
文件路径：
include/linux/moduleparam.h

#define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm)			\
	static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name		\
		= { len, string };					\
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name,			\
			    &param_ops_string,				\
			    .str = &__param_string_##name, perm, -1, 0);\
	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")

#define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level, flags)	\
	/* Default value instead of permissions? */			\
	static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name;		\
	static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name	\
	__used								\
    __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
	= { __param_str_##name, THIS_MODULE, ops,			\
	    VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perm), level, flags, { arg } }

	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
		*(__param)						\
		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
	}								\

又是用到了
attribute 属性
section 告诉编译器将函数编译存放到指定的name地址段。这样所有调用__module_param_call这个宏的代码都将按顺序放到这个地址段，获取其头和尾地址，就可以对所有的函数进行操作。
看看kernel_param结构体的定义

struct kernel_param {
	const char *name;
	struct module *mod;
	const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
	const u16 perm;
	s8 level;
	u8 flags;
	union {
		void *arg;
		const struct kparam_string *str;
		const struct kparam_array *arr;
	};
};

查找代码发现，有三处与这个函数相关

	after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel",
				  static_command_line, __start___param,
				  __stop___param - __start___param,
				  -1, -1, NULL, &unknown_bootoption);

static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
{
	initcall_t *fn;

	strcpy(initcall_command_line, saved_command_line);
	parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
		   initcall_command_line, __start___param,
		   __stop___param - __start___param,
		   level, level,
		   NULL, &repair_env_string);

	for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
		do_one_initcall(*fn);
}

这两个都是解析cmdline的，从中找到name匹配进行操作。剩下的一个是模块调用

static void __init param_sysfs_builtin(void)
{
	const struct kernel_param *kp;
	unsigned int name_len;
	char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];

	for (kp = __start___param; kp < __stop___param; kp++) {
		char *dot;

		if (kp->perm == 0)
			continue;

		dot = strchr(kp->name, '.');
		if (!dot) {
			/* This happens for core_param() */
			strcpy(modname, "kernel");
			name_len = 0;
		} else {
			name_len = dot - kp->name + 1;
			strlcpy(modname, kp->name, name_len);
		}
		kernel_add_sysfs_param(modname, kp, name_len);
	}
}

static int __init param_sysfs_init(void)
{
	module_kset = kset_create_and_add("module", &module_uevent_ops, NULL);
	if (!module_kset) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): error creating kset\n",
			__FILE__, __LINE__);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	module_sysfs_initialized = 1;

	version_sysfs_builtin();
	param_sysfs_builtin();

	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(param_sysfs_init);

这里很明显定义了一个模块，主要目地为每个定义，生成属性节点

相似的宏定义还有

#define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm)			\
	static const struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name =		\
		{ .flags = 0, (void *)set, (void *)get };		\
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX,			\
			    name, &__param_ops_##name, arg,		\
			    (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0, -1, 0)

#define core_param(name, var, type, perm)				\
	param_check_##type(name, &(var));				\
	__module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, &var, perm, -1, 0)


#define core_param_unsafe(name, var, type, perm)		\
	param_check_##type(name, &(var));				\
	__module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, &var, perm,	\
			    -1, KERNEL_PARAM_FL_UNSAFE)

#define __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, level)			\
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, level, 0)

#define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)				      \
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1, 0)

#define module_param_cb_unsafe(name, ops, arg, perm)			      \
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1,    \
			    KERNEL_PARAM_FL_UNSAFE)