android aidl实例

此次项目需求是系统程序需要执行放在sd卡的执行文件，由于系统用户没有访问sd卡权限，故需要将sd卡的执行程序通过客户端程序拷贝到system/bin目录下，系统程序在该目录下执行，因此需要用到aidl进程见通信

aidl是 Android Interface definition language的缩写，它是一种android内部进程通信接口的描述语言，通过它我们可以定义进程间的通信接口。

aidl需要客户端和服务端

一.服务端

IPTVAidl.aidl

interface IPTVAidl{
    byte[] fileRead(String strFileName);  
}

IPTVAidlService.java

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log; 

public class IPTVAidlService extends Service{
    private static final String TAG = "AIDLService";
    
    private void Log(String str){  
        Log.i(TAG,"----------" + str + "----------");
    }
    
    @Override  
    public void onCreate() { 
        Log("service created");
        super.onCreate();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        Log("service started id = " + startId); 
    }
    
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log("service on bind");  
        return mBinder;  
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log("service on unbind");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
        Log("service on rebind");
        super.onRebind(intent);
    }
    
    private final IPTVAidl.Stub mBinder = new IPTVAidl.Stub() {
        
        @Override
        public byte[] fileRead(String strFileName) throws RemoteException {
            InputStream is = null;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            try{
                File file  = new File(strFileName);
                is = new FileInputStream(strFileName);
                byte[] b = new byte[(int) file.length()];
                int temp;
                while((temp = is.read(b)) != -1){
                    out.write(b, 0, temp);
                }
            }catch(Exception e){
                Log(e.getMessage());
            }finally{
                if(is != null){
                    try{
                        is.close();
                    }catch(Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return out.toByteArray();
        }
    };
}

二.客户端

因为客户端要与服务端进行通信，所以客户端与服务端都要写aidl文件，并且名称内容必须一致

IPTVAidl.aidl

<span style="font-size:12px;">interface IPTVAidl{
    byte[] fileRead(String strFileName);  
}</span>

在需要实现通信的java类里加上

private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
            log("connect service");
            mService = IPTVAidl.Stub.asInterface(service);
            Message msg1 = Message.obtain(mWorkHandler, Commons.ZCTT.MSG_IPTVTEST_COPYFILE_START);
            msg1.sendToTarget();
        }

        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
            log("disconnect service");
            mService = null;
        }
    };

Intent aidlIntent = new Intent(AIDLACTION);
bindService(aidlIntent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

在需要实现通信的java类里需要触发的地方加上

mService.fileRead(Configs.IPTV_COPYFROMPATH);

三.需要注意的地方

1.客户端与服务端的aidl必须在同一个包下面

2.

Intent aidlIntent = new Intent(AIDLACTION);

这里的AIDLACTION必须与服务端AndroidManifest.xml文件写的service->intent-filter->action->android:name一致