Spring Boot 2.1.3.RELEASE集成alibaba与apache的dubbo

前言

最近在做项目中常用Spring Cloud框架，由于以前的框架使用RPC（dubbo）服务化，现在需要在spring boot集成dubbo。dubbo版本太旧2.4.几，顺便升级了2.6.6；另外由于dubbo交于Apache维护，尝试升级了Apache的dubbo。

1. alibaba的dubbo集成spring boot的demo

1.1 建立parent项目spring-boot-dubbo

pom依赖如下

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.6</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

这里说几点：

1）dubbo-spring-boot-starter和dubbo的jar是ali的依赖包而不是apache的

2）dubbo-spring-boot-starter和dubbo的jar，2019年仍在维护

3）curator-framework使用2.13.0版本是由于zookeeper的包是3.4的，以上版本使用3.5的beta版本，各位可根据需求自行升级

1.2 新建API接口module

比如笔者，写了一个最简单的

package com.feng.api;

public interface DemoService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

1.3 写dubbo提供者module

新建Spring Boot项目，main方法如下：

package com.feng.provider;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderMain.class, args);
    }
}

提供者如何暴露服务呢，需要依赖上面写的API的module，即在上一步中定义的module

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

使用application.properties文件注册zk

dubbo.application.id=dubbo-provider
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-provider
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.server=true
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

写暴露export接口的实现

package com.feng.provider.service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.feng.api.DemoService;

@Service(interfaceClass = DemoService.class)
public class ProviderServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "this is a service, hello: " + name;
    }
}

使用alibaba的注解@Service即可。

启动一下，看看效果，先启动zk

然后启动Spring Boot的提供者

出现类似zkClient的标识

说明提供者创建成功。

1.3 dubbo消费者module

新建一个Spring Boot的module，pom依赖，仍然依赖API的module

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

application.properties文件，消费dubbo配置

#端口处理
server.port=8082

##
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-consumer
dubbo.application.id=dubbo-consumer
dubbo.protocol.port=20800
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
#
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

main方法

package com.feng.consumer;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerMain.class, args);
    }
}

写个服务类，直接依赖API的module注入

package com.feng.consumer.service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.feng.api.DemoService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HelloService {

    @Reference
    private DemoService demoService;

    public String sayHello(String name){
        return demoService.sayHello(name);
    }
}

写个controller测试一下

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sayHello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHello(@RequestParam String name){
        return "{"hello all","+helloService.sayHello(name)+"}";
    }
}

启动服务，访问：http://localhost:8082/sayHello?name=Tom

说明服务调用成功。

2. apache的dubbo

由于apache发布了新的dubbo版本，使用2.7版本测试，升级dubbo的版本号2.7.0，修改parent的pom依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

升级成Apache的依赖jar，修改上面创建的module的注解import，从alibaba改为apache，当然也可以不改，仍然可以使用，只是废弃了。etg：

package com.feng.provider.service;

import com.feng.api.DemoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

@Service(interfaceClass = DemoService.class)
public class ProviderServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "this is a service, hello: " + name;
    }
}

注意：import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;其他module类似。

启动Provider的module，遗憾报错了，信息明显，要我们设置spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

The bean 'dubboConfigConfiguration.Single', defined in null, could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined in null and overriding is disabled.

Action:

Consider renaming one of the beans or enabling overriding by setting spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:37947', transport: 'socket'

设置后启动，报错了，缺少包

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.TreeCacheListener
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
	... 44 common frames omitted

在pom加入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>

启动成功

同理启动Consumer端，测试dubbo调用成功。

总结

这是笔者亲自试验，还有别的方法集成，仁者见仁智者见智了。

其实dubbo官方提供了sample的在启动日志中：https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo-spring-boot-project

/software/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:43975,suspend=y,server=n -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true -javaagent:/software/ideaIde/lib/rt/debugger-agent.jar -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/jce.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/resources.jar:/software/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/rt.jar:/home/huahua/IdeaProjects/spring-boot-dubbo-new/service-provider/target/classes:/home/huahua/IdeaProjects/spring-boot-dubbo-new/service-api/target/classes:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-web-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-logging-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.2.3/logback-core-1.2.3.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-to-slf4j/2.11.2/log4j-to-slf4j-2.11.2.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.11.2/log4j-api-2.11.2.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.25/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/javax/annotation/javax.annotation-api/1.3.2/javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/5.1.5.RELEASE/spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/5.1.5.RELEASE/spring-jcl-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.23/snakeyaml-1.23.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-json/2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-json-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.9.8/jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.9.0/jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.9.8/jackson-core-2.9.8.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jdk8/2.9.8/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.8.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310/2.9.8/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.8.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.9.8/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.8.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.16/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/9.0.16/tomcat-embed-el-9.0.16.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/9.0.16/tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.16.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/validator/hibernate-validator/6.0.14.Final/hibernate-validator-6.0.14.Final.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/javax/validation/validation-api/2.0.1.Final/validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging/3.3.2.Final/jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/classmate/1.3.4/classmate-1.3.4.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/5.1.5.RELEASE/spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/5.1.5.RELEASE/spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/5.1.5.RELEASE/spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/5.1.5.RELEASE/spring-aop-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/5.1.5.RELEASE/spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/5.1.5.RELEASE/spring-expression-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-starter/2.7.0/dubbo-spring-boot-starter-2.7.0.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.7.0/dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.0.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure-compatible/2.7.0/dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure-compatible-2.7.0.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/curator/curator-framework/2.13.0/curator-framework-2.13.0.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/curator/curator-client/2.13.0/curator-client-2.13.0.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper/3.4.8/zookeeper-3.4.8.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.16/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/jline/jline/0.9.94/jline-0.9.94.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty/3.7.0.Final/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/guava/16.0.1/guava-16.0.1.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.6/slf4j-api-1.7.6.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/curator/curator-recipes/2.13.0/curator-recipes-2.13.0.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo/dubbo/2.7.0/dubbo-2.7.0.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/org/javassist/javassist/3.20.0-GA/javassist-3.20.0-GA.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-all/4.1.25.Final/netty-all-4.1.25.Final.jar:/home/huahua/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.5/gson-2.8.5.jar:/software/ideaIde/lib/idea_rt.jar com.feng.provider.ProviderMain
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:43975', transport: 'socket'
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
2019-03-22 21:33:42.117  INFO 18039 --- [           main] d.s.b.c.e.WelcomeLogoApplicationListener : 

 :: Dubbo Spring Boot (v2.7.0) : https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo-spring-boot-project
 :: Dubbo (v2.7.0) : https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo
 :: Discuss group : dev@dubbo.apache.org

感兴趣可以阅读dubbo-Spring-Boot的源码，使用SpringBoot的autoconfigure启动起来的。