SpringCloudAlibaba篇（九）SpringCloudGateWay整合Oauth2+Jwt实现认证中心

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 17:33:23 发布

bsegebr

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 17:33:23 发布

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分类专栏：面试学习路线阿里巴巴文章标签： java redis spring boot 运维 eclipse

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bsegebr/article/details/125244423

版权

本文介绍了如何在SpringCloudGateWay中整合Oauth2和Jwt，搭建认证中心。详细步骤包括Oauth2-server的配置，如依赖、数据库配置、RSA证书生成、用户信息实现、权限初始化、Redis配置等。同时，文章讲解了网关的配置，如依赖、白名单、鉴权管理器、全局过滤器以及资源服务器配置，确保安全和高效的请求处理。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

SpringCloudAlibaba篇（八）SpringCloudGateWay聚合swagger3、SpringBoot2.6.X整合swagger3+knife4j

前言

通常微服务的认证和授权思路有两种：

网关只负责转发请求，认证鉴权交给每个微服务控制
统一在网关层面认证鉴权，微服务只负责业务

第二种方案的流程图

采用技术栈

在这里插入图片描述

父工程依赖及统一版本

附：父工程依赖

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <fate.project.version>1.0.0</fate.project.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.plugin.version>3.8.1</maven.plugin.version>
        <spring.boot.version>2.6.3</spring.boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.0.1.0</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
        <alibaba.nacos.version>1.4.2</alibaba.nacos.version>
        <alibaba.sentinel.version>1.8.3</alibaba.sentinel.version>
        <alibaba.dubbo.version>2.7.15</alibaba.dubbo.version>
        <alibaba.rocketMq.version>4.9.2</alibaba.rocketMq.version>
        <alibaba.seata.version>1.4.2</alibaba.seata.version>
        <mybatis.plus.version>3.5.1</mybatis.plus.version>
        <knife4j.version>3.0.2</knife4j.version>
        <swagger.version>3.0.0</swagger.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- springBoot -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- springCloud -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1. 搭建Oauth2-server

在这里插入图片描述

1.1 oauth2-server 依赖

引用版本可查看上面的父工程依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>top.fate</groupId>
            <artifactId>fate-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <!--排除logback-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加log4j2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringBoot2.4.x之后默认不加载bootstrap.yml文件，需要在pom里加上依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                    <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                    <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
            <version>${alibaba.nacos.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis-Plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.plus.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- zipkin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.8.RELEASE<