转自:http://blog.csdn.net/zylc369/article/details/39452053
dex2oat是一个可执行文件,在源码中通过编译文件art\dex2oat\Dex2oat.cc生成。
dex2oat的执行入口是:
- int main(int argc, char** argv) {
- return art::dex2oat(argc, argv);
- }
在函数dex2oat中调用了dex2oat->CreateOatFile函数,在CreateOatFile函数中执行了driver->CompileAll(class_loader, dex_files, timings);语句,这条语句将dex文件编译成了oat文件。
- void CompilerDriver::CompileAll(jobject class_loader,
- const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files,
- base::TimingLogger& timings) {
- DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
- UniquePtr<ThreadPool> thread_pool(new ThreadPool(thread_count_ - 1));
- PreCompile(class_loader, dex_files, *thread_pool.get(), timings);
- Compile(class_loader, dex_files, *thread_pool.get(), timings);
- if (dump_stats_) {
- stats_->Dump();
- }
- }
Compile函数
- void CompilerDriver::Compile(jobject class_loader, const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files,
- ThreadPool& thread_pool, base::TimingLogger& timings) {
- for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_files.size(); ++i) {
- const DexFile* dex_file = dex_files[i];
- CHECK(dex_file != NULL);
- CompileDexFile(class_loader, *dex_file, thread_pool, timings);
- }
- }
CompileDexFile函数
- void CompilerDriver::CompileDexFile(jobject class_loader, const DexFile& dex_file,
- ThreadPool& thread_pool, base::TimingLogger& timings) {
-
- timings.NewSplit(strdup(("Compile " + dex_file.GetLocation()).c_str()));
- ParallelCompilationManager context(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(), class_loader, this,
- &dex_file, thread_pool);
- context.ForAll(0, dex_file.NumClassDefs(), CompilerDriver::CompileClass, thread_count_);
- }
context.ForAll(0, dex_file.NumClassDefs(), CompilerDriver::CompileClass, thread_count_);这条语句中重要的是CompilerDriver::CompileClass,CompilerDriver::CompileClass代表一个回调函数,这个回调函数将一个dex中的类进行编译。
在CompileClass函数中调用了CompileMethod函数将一个方法进行编译,其中使用到了类的成员变量jni_compiler_和compiler_,这两个成员变量均在CompilerDriver类的构造函数中被赋值:
- CompilerDriver::CompilerDriver(CompilerBackend compiler_backend, InstructionSet instruction_set,
- bool image, DescriptorSet* image_classes, size_t thread_count,
- bool dump_stats) ... {
- ...
- if (compiler_backend_ == kPortable) {
- // Initialize compiler_context_
- init_compiler_context = reinterpret_cast<void (*)(CompilerDriver&)>(ArtInitCompilerContext);
- compiler_ = reinterpret_cast<CompilerFn>(ArtCompileMethod);
- } else {
- init_compiler_context = reinterpret_cast<void (*)(CompilerDriver&)>(ArtInitQuickCompilerContext);
- compiler_ = reinterpret_cast<CompilerFn>(ArtQuickCompileMethod);
- }
- ...
- if (compiler_backend_ == kPortable) {
- jni_compiler_ = reinterpret_cast<JniCompilerFn>(ArtLLVMJniCompileMethod);
- } else {
- jni_compiler_ = reinterpret_cast<JniCompilerFn>(ArtQuickJniCompileMethod);
- }
- ...
- }
这其中有这么几个函数值得关注:ArtCompileMethod、ArtQuickCompileMethod、ArtLLVMJniCompileMethod、ArtQuickJniCompileMethod。
查看其中ArtCompileMethod函数的代码:
- extern "C" art::CompiledMethod* ArtCompileMethod(art::CompilerDriver& driver,
- const art::DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
- uint32_t access_flags,
- art::InvokeType invoke_type,
- uint16_t class_def_idx,
- uint32_t method_idx,
- jobject class_loader,
- const art::DexFile& dex_file) {
- UNUSED(class_def_idx);
- art::ClassLinker *class_linker = art::Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
-
- art::DexCompilationUnit dex_compilation_unit(
- NULL, class_loader, class_linker, dex_file, code_item,
- class_def_idx, method_idx, access_flags);
- art::llvm::CompilerLLVM* compiler_llvm = ContextOf(driver);
- art::CompiledMethod* result = compiler_llvm->CompileDexMethod(&dex_compilation_unit, invoke_type);
- return result;
- }
通过上面ArtCompileMethod函数的代码发现,使用类art::llvm::CompilerLLVM中的CompileDexMethod函数对dex中的方法进行了编译。
art::llvm::CompilerLLVM属于LLVM的范畴。以上就是dex2oat工具将dex转换为oat的执行路径概览,未涉及到具体细节。