疯狂python day04

类
在Python中可以使用class关键字定义类

#标识   类名
class class_name(object):
	def __init__(self):
		print('Hello')

if __name__ == "__main__"
	xxx = class_name(）

进度条

读取文件

读取文本中有多少大写字母

class tom(object):
    def __init__(self,path):
        self.path = path
        self.count = 0
    def read(self):
        with open(self.path,mode='r') as f:
            lines = f.readlines()
            for line in lines:
                new_line = line.strip('\n')
                for i in new_line:
                    if i.isupper():
                        self.count +=1
        print('The Upper word is %d'%self.count)

    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    path = 'C:/Users/pc/Desktop/abcd.txt'
    AA = tom(path)
    AA.read()

私有变量

@property装饰器

class Person(object):

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self._name = name
        self._age = age

    # 访问器 - getter方法
    @property
    def name(self):
        return self._name

    # 访问器 - getter方法
    @property
    def age(self):
        return self._age

    # 修改器 - setter方法
    @age.setter
    def age(self, age):
        self._age = age

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

__slots__魔法
需要注意的是__slots__的限定只对当前类的对象生效，对子类并不起任何作用。

class Person(object):

    # 限定Person对象只能绑定_name, _age和_gender属性
    __slots__ = ('_name', '_age', '_gender')

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self._name = name
        self._age = age

    @property
    def name(self):
        return self._name

    @property
    def age(self):
        return self._age

    @age.setter
    def age(self, age):
        self._age = age
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

单继承