以前，都是自己看别人写的博客。总在各位大神之间流离，寻找属于自己的那一块代码块。今天，也不知道怎么了，忽然自己也想养成这种习惯。我想，我也应该从今天开始养成这种习惯了。
嘿嘿，偶尔抒发下自己的小心情。开始工作哟...
各界大神，这只是小弟，自学Android视频，学习归纳的。方便自己以后复习。嘿嘿，温故而知新吧！！！
今天的学习心得：
嘿嘿，先看一下效果图（带有分析）
一.开发类似的电子市场，主要是向用户展示一些常用的应用的下载。
二.搭建框架：
2.1：写全局的基类：BaseApplication.java
2.2：写所有Activity的基类：BaseActivity.java
2.3：导入常用的工具类(老师给的，保存下来，以后会常用，嘿嘿...)
*2.4：自定义控件：PagerTab.java
2.5：写创建Fragment的工厂类：FragmentFactory.java
代码展示:
全局的基类:BaseApplication.java
package com.example.application;
import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
public class BaseApplication extends Application {
//获取全局的上下文
private static Application mContext;
//获取主线程的Handler
private static Handler mMainThreadHandler;
//获取主线程的Looper
private static Looper mMainThreadLooper;
//获取主线程
private static Thread mMainThread;
//获取主线程的id
private static int mMainThreadId;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mContext = this;
mMainThreadHandler = new Handler();
mMainThreadLooper = getMainLooper();
mMainThread = Thread.currentThread();
mMainThreadId = android.os.Process.myTid();
}
public static Application getApplication() {
return mContext;
}
public static Handler getMainThreadHandler() {
return mMainThreadHandler;
}
public static Looper getMainThreadLooper() {
return mMainThreadLooper;
}
public static Thread getMainThread() {
return mMainThread;
}
public static int getMainThreadId() {
return mMainThreadId;
}
}
写所有Activity的基类：BaseActivity.java
package com.example;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
public abstract class BaseActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
public static BaseActivity getForegroundActivity = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
/**初始化数据*/
init();
/**初始化view*/
initView();
/**初始化actionBar*/
initActionBar();
}
/**Activity界面获得焦点的时候，调用该方法*/
@Override
protected void onResume() {
getForegroundActivity = this;
super.onResume();
}
//获取到前台的activity
public static BaseActivity getForegroundActivity(){
return getForegroundActivity();
}
public abstract void initActionBar();
public abstract void initView();
public abstract void init();
}
MainActivity.java
package com.example;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import com.btt.ui.widget.PagerTab;
import com.example.fragment.FragmentFactory;
import com.example.utils.UIUtils;
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnPageChangeListener {
private ActionBar actionBar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void initActionBar() {
actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
}
@Override
public void initView() {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 1.获取页面title一栏(自定义的)
PagerTab tabs = (PagerTab) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
// 2.获取页面ViewPager
ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
// 3.定义ViewPagerAdapter
ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
// 将adapter设置到ViewPager中
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
// 4.让ViewPager和title绑定到一起
tabs.setViewPager(pager);
// 5.设置title的监听事件，监听页面的改变
tabs.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
}
private class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private String[] tab_names;
public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
tab_names = UIUtils.getStringArray(R.array.tab_names);
}
// 设置ViewPager的title
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return tab_names[position];
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return FragmentFactory.createFragment(position);
}
//设置ViewPager标题的总数
@Override
public int getCount() {
return tab_names.length;
}
}
@Override
public void init() {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
*选择页面
*/
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
}
}
自定义控件：PagerTab.java
按照老师的思路写的，嘻嘻...
package com.btt.ui.widget;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.support.v4.widget.EdgeEffectCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.ScrollerCompat;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.BaseActivity;
import com.example.R;
import com.example.utils.UIUtils;
public class PagerTab extends ViewGroup {
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private PageListener mPageListener = new PageListener();//用于注册给ViewPager监听状态和滚动
private OnPageChangeListener mDelegatePageListener;//用于通知外界ViewPager的状态和滚动
private BaseActivity mActivity;
private int mDividerPadding = 12;// 分割线上下的padding
private int mDividerWidth = 1;// 分割线的宽度
private int mDividerColor = 0x1A000000;//分割线颜色
private Paint mDividerPaint;//分割线的画笔
private int mIndicatorHeight = 4;//指示器的高度
private int mIndicatorWidth;//指示器的宽度，是动态的随着tab的宽度变化
private int mIndicatorLeft;//指示器的距离左边的距离
private int mIndicatorColor = 0xFF0084FF;//指示器颜色
private Paint mIndicatorPaint; //指示器的画笔
private int mContentWidth;//记录自身内容的宽度
private int mContentHeight;//记录自身内容的高度
private int mTabPadding = 24;// tab左右的内边距
private int mTabTextSize = 16; //tab文字大小
private int mTabBackgroundResId = R.drawable.bg_tab_text;// tab背景资源
private int mTabTextColorResId = R.color.tab_text_color; //tab文字颜色
private int mTabCount;//tab的个数
private int mCurrentPosition = 0;//当前光标所处的tab，规则是以光标的最左端所在的item的position
private float mCurrentOffsetPixels;//光标左边距离当前光标所处的tab的左边距离
private int mSelectedPosition = 0; //当前被选中的tab，用于记录手指点击tab的position
private boolean mIsBeingDragged = false;//是否处于拖动中
private float mLastMotionX;//上一次手指触摸的x坐标
private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;//用于记录速度的帮助类
private int mMinimumVelocity;//系统默认的最小满足fling的速度
private int mMaximumVelocity;//系统默认最大的fling速度
private int mTouchSlop;//系统默认满足滑动的最小位移
private ScrollerCompat mScroller;//处理滚动的帮助者
private int mLastScrollX;//记录上一次滚动的x位置，这是用于处理overScroll，实际位置可能会受到限制
private int mMaxScrollX = 0;// 控件最大可滚动的距离
private int mSplitScrollX = 0;// 根据item的个数，计算出每移动一个item控件需要移动的距离
private EdgeEffectCompat mLeftEdge;//处理overScroll的反馈效果
private EdgeEffectCompat mRightEdge;
public PagerTab(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public PagerTab(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public PagerTab(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
if (context instanceof BaseActivity) {
mActivity = (BaseActivity) context;
}
init();
initPaint();
}
/** 初始化一些常量 */
private void init() {
//把一个值从dip转换成px
mIndicatorHeight = UIUtils.dip2px(mIndicatorHeight);
mDividerPadding = UIUtils.dip2px(mDividerPadding);
mTabPadding = UIUtils.dip2px(mTabPadding);
mDividerWidth = UIUtils.dip2px(mDividerWidth);
mTabTextSize = UIUtils.dip2px(mTabTextSize);
//创建一个scroller
mScroller = ScrollerCompat.create(mActivity);
//获取一个系统关于View的常量配置类
final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(mActivity);
//获取滑动的最小距离
mTouchSlop = configuration.getScaledTouchSlop();
//获取fling的最小速度
mMinimumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
//获取fling的最大速度
mMaximumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
mLeftEdge = new EdgeEffectCompat(mActivity);
mRightEdge = new EdgeEffectCompat(mActivity);
}
/** 初始化笔 */
private void initPaint() {
mIndicatorPaint = new Paint();
mIndicatorPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mIndicatorPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mIndicatorPaint.setColor(mIndicatorColor);
mDividerPaint = new Paint();
mDividerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mDividerPaint.setStrokeWidth(mDividerWidth);
mDividerPaint.setColor(mDividerColor);
}
/** 设置ViewPager */
public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
if (viewPager == null || viewPager.getAdapter() == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager is null or ViewPager does not have adapter instance.");
}
mViewPager = viewPager;
onViewPagerChanged();
}
private void onViewPagerChanged() {
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(mPageListener);//给ViewPager设置监听
mTabCount = mViewPager.getAdapter().getCount();//有多少个tab需要看ViewPager有多少个页面
for (int i = 0; i < mTabCount; i++) {
if (mViewPager.getAdapter() instanceof IconTabProvider) {//如果想要使用icon作为tab，则需要adapter实现IconTabProvider接口
addIconTab(i, ((IconTabProvider) mViewPager.getAdapter()).getPageIconResId(i));
} else {
addTextTab(i, mViewPager.getAdapter().getPageTitle(i).toString());
}
}
ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver = getViewTreeObserver();
if (viewTreeObserver != null) {//监听第一个的全局layout事件，来设置当前的mCurrentPosition，显示对应的tab
viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);//只需要监听一次，之后通过listener回调即可
mCurrentPosition = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();
if (mDelegatePageListener != null) {
mDelegatePageListener.onPageSelected(mCurrentPosition);
}
}
});
}
}
/** 设置监听，因为Tab会监听ViewPager的状态，所以不要给ViewPager设置监听了，设置给Tab，由Tab转发 */
public void setOnPageChangeListener(OnPageChangeListener listener) {
mDelegatePageListener = listener;
}
/** 添加文字tab */
private void addTextTab(final int position, String title) {
TextView tab = new TextView(mActivity);
tab.setText(title);
tab.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tab.setSingleLine();
tab.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, mTabTextSize);
tab.setTypeface(Typeface.defaultFromStyle(Typeface.BOLD));
tab.setTextColor(UIUtils.getColorStateList(mTabTextColorResId));
tab.setBackgroundDrawable(UIUtils.getDrawable(mTabBackgroundResId));
tab.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
addTab(position, tab);
}
/** 添加图片icon */
private void addIconTab(final int position, int resId) {
ImageButton tab = new ImageButton(mActivity);
tab.setImageResource(resId);
tab.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
addTab(position, tab);
}
private void addTab(final int position, View tab) {
tab.setFocusable(true);
//设置tab的点击事件，当tab被点击时候切换pager的页面
tab.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(position);
}
});
tab.setPadding(mTabPadding, 0, mTabPadding, 0);
addView(tab, position);
}
/** 测量时的回调 */
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// 获取控件自身的宽高,模式
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec) - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingBottom();
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int totalWidth = 0;
int highest = 0;
int goneChildCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mTabCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
goneChildCount--;
continue;
}
int childWidthMeasureSpec;
int childHeightMeasureSpec;
LayoutParams childLayoutParams = child.getLayoutParams();
if (childLayoutParams == null) {
childLayoutParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
if (childLayoutParams.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(widthSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else if (childLayoutParams.width == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(widthSize, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
} else {
childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childLayoutParams.width, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
}
if (childLayoutParams.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else if (childLayoutParams.height == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightSize, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
} else {
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childLayoutParams.height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
}
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
totalWidth += childWidth;
highest = highest < childHeight ? childHeight : highest;
}
if (totalWidth <= widthSize) {//如果子Tab的总宽度小于PagerTab，则采用平分模式
int splitWidth = (int) (widthSize / (mTabCount - goneChildCount + 0.0f) + 0.5f);
for (int i = 0; i < mTabCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
int childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(splitWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(child.getMeasuredHeight(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
mMaxScrollX = 0;
mSplitScrollX = 0;
} else {//如果所有子View大于控件的宽度
mMaxScrollX = totalWidth - widthSize;
mSplitScrollX = (int) (mMaxScrollX / (mTabCount - goneChildCount - 1.0f) + 0.5f);
}
if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
mContentWidth = widthSize;
} else {
mContentWidth = totalWidth;
}
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
mContentHeight = heightSize;
} else {
mContentHeight = highest;
}
int measureWidth = mContentWidth + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
int measureHeight = mContentHeight + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth, measureHeight);
}
/** 布局时的回调 */
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {//这里简化了，没有考虑margin的情况
if (changed) {
int height = b - t;//控件供子View显示的高度
int left = l;
for (int i = 0; i < mTabCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
int top = (int) ((height - child.getMeasuredHeight()) / 2.0f + 0.5f);//如果控件比tab要高，则居中显示
int right = left + child.getMeasuredWidth();
child.layout(left, top, right, top + child.getMeasuredHeight());//摆放tab
left = right;//因为是水平摆放的，所以为下一个准备left值
}
}
}
/** 绘制时的回调 */
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
final int height = getHeight();
//画指示器
canvas.drawRect(mIndicatorLeft, height - mIndicatorHeight, mIndicatorLeft + mIndicatorWidth, height, mIndicatorPaint);
// 画分割线
for (int i = 0; i < mTabCount - 1; i++) {//分割线的个数比tab的个数少一个
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
if (child != null) {
canvas.drawLine(child.getRight(), mDividerPadding, child.getRight(), mContentHeight - mDividerPadding, mDividerPaint);
}
}
// 因为overScroll效果是一个持续效果，所以需要持续画
boolean needsInvalidate = false;
if (!mLeftEdge.isFinished()) {//如果效果没停止
final int restoreCount = canvas.save();//先保存当前画布
final int heightEdge = getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
final int widthEdge = getWidth();
canvas.rotate(270);
canvas.translate(-heightEdge + getPaddingTop(), 0);
mLeftEdge.setSize(heightEdge, widthEdge);
needsInvalidate |= mLeftEdge.draw(canvas);
canvas.restoreToCount(restoreCount);
}
if (!mRightEdge.isFinished()) {
final int restoreCount = canvas.save();
final int widthEdge = getWidth();
final int heightEdge = getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
canvas.rotate(90);
canvas.translate(-getPaddingTop(), -(widthEdge + mMaxScrollX));
mRightEdge.setSize(heightEdge, widthEdge);
needsInvalidate |= mRightEdge.draw(canvas);
canvas.restoreToCount(restoreCount);
}
if (needsInvalidate) {
postInvalidate();
}
}
/** 触摸事件是否拦截的方法 */
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int action = ev.getAction();
if (mIsBeingDragged && action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {//当已经处于拖动，并且当前事件是MOVE，直接消费掉
return true;
}
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
final float x = ev.getX();
mLastMotionX = x; //记录住当前的x坐标
mIsBeingDragged = !mScroller.isFinished();//如果按下的时候还在滚动，则把状态处于拖动状态
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
final float x = ev.getX();
final int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(x - mLastMotionX);//计算两次的差值
if (xDiff > mTouchSlop) {//如果大于最小移动的距离，则把状态改变为拖动状态
mIsBeingDragged = true;
mLastMotionX = x;
ViewParent parent = getParent();//并请求父View不要再拦截自己触摸事件，交给自己处理
if (parent != null) {
parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
}
}
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL://当手指离开或者触摸事件取消的时候，把拖动状态取消掉
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mIsBeingDragged = false;
break;
}
return mIsBeingDragged;//如果是拖动状态，则拦截事件，交给自己的onTouch处理
}
/** 触摸事件的处理方法 */
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
final int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {//如果是down事件，记录住当前的x坐标
final float x = ev.getX();
if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
mLastMotionX = x;
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
final float x = ev.getX();
final float deltaX = x - mLastMotionX;
if (!mIsBeingDragged) {//如果还没有处于拖动，则判断两次的差值是否大于最小拖动的距离
if (Math.abs(deltaX) > mTouchSlop) {
mIsBeingDragged = true;
}
}
if (mIsBeingDragged) {//如果处于拖动状态，记录住x坐标
mLastMotionX = x;
onMove(deltaX);
}
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
if (mIsBeingDragged) {
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
//先对速度进行一个调整，第一个参数是时间单位，1000毫秒，第二个参数是最大速度。
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
float velocity = velocityTracker.getXVelocity();//获取水平方向上的速度
onUp(velocity);
}
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
mIsBeingDragged = false;
if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
mVelocityTracker.recycle();
mVelocityTracker = null;
}
break;
}
}
return true;
}
private void onMove(float x) {
if (mMaxScrollX <= 0) {
if (mViewPager.isFakeDragging() || mViewPager.beginFakeDrag()) {
mViewPager.fakeDragBy(x);
}
} else {
int scrollByX = -(int) (x + 0.5);
if (getScrollX() + scrollByX < 0) {
scrollByX = 0 - getScrollX();
mLeftEdge.onPull(Math.abs(x) / getWidth());
}
if (getScrollX() + scrollByX > mMaxScrollX) {
scrollByX = mMaxScrollX - getScrollX();
mRightEdge.onPull(Math.abs(x) / getWidth());
}
scrollBy(scrollByX, 0);
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
}
}
private void onUp(float velocity) {
if (mMaxScrollX <= 0) {
if (mViewPager.isFakeDragging()) mViewPager.endFakeDrag();
} else {
if (Math.abs(velocity) <= mMinimumVelocity) {
return;
}
mScroller.fling(getScrollX(), 0, -(int) (velocity + 0.5), 0, 0, mMaxScrollX, 0, 0, 270, 0);
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
}
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
int oldX = mLastScrollX;
mLastScrollX = mScroller.getCurrX();
if (mLastScrollX < 0 && oldX >= 0) {
mLeftEdge.onAbsorb((int) mScroller.getCurrVelocity());
} else if (mLastScrollX > mMaxScrollX && oldX <= mMaxScrollX) {
mRightEdge.onAbsorb((int) mScroller.getCurrVelocity());
}
int x = mLastScrollX;
if (mLastScrollX < 0) {
x = 0;
} else if (mLastScrollX > mMaxScrollX) {
x = mMaxScrollX;
}
scrollTo(x, 0);
}
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
}
/** 检测mIndicatorOffset的合法性，并计算出其他有关tab的属性值 */
private void checkAndcalculate() {
// 如果指示器起始位置比第一个tab的起始位置还要小，纠正为第一个tab的起始位置，指示器宽度就是第一个tab的宽度
final View firstTab = getChildAt(0);
if (mIndicatorLeft < firstTab.getLeft()) {
mIndicatorLeft = firstTab.getLeft();
mIndicatorWidth = firstTab.getWidth();
}
// 如果指示器起始位置比最后一个tab的起始位置还要大，纠正为最后一个tab的起始位置，指示器宽度就是最后一个tab的宽度
View lastTab = getChildAt(mTabCount - 1);
if (mIndicatorLeft > lastTab.getLeft()) {
mIndicatorLeft = lastTab.getLeft();
mIndicatorWidth = lastTab.getWidth();
}
// 通过指示器的起始位置计算出当前处于第几个position，并且计算出已经偏移了多少，偏移量是以当前所处的tab的宽度的百分比
for (int i = 0; i < mTabCount; i++) {
View tab = getChildAt(i);
if (mIndicatorLeft < tab.getLeft()) {
mCurrentPosition = i - 1;
View currentTab = getChildAt(mCurrentPosition);
mCurrentOffsetPixels = (mIndicatorLeft - currentTab.getLeft()) / (currentTab.getWidth() + 0.0f);
break;
}
}
}
/** 滚动到指定的child */
public void scrollSelf(int position, float offset) {
if (position >= mTabCount) {
return;
}
final View tab = getChildAt(position);
mIndicatorLeft = (int) (tab.getLeft() + tab.getWidth() * offset + 0.5);
int rightPosition = position + 1;
if (offset > 0 && rightPosition < mTabCount) {
View rightTab = getChildAt(rightPosition);
mIndicatorWidth = (int) (tab.getWidth() * (1 - offset) + rightTab.getWidth() * offset + 0.5);
} else {
mIndicatorWidth = tab.getWidth();
}
checkAndcalculate();
int newScrollX = position * mSplitScrollX + (int) (offset * mSplitScrollX + 0.5);
if (newScrollX < 0) {
newScrollX = 0;
}
if (newScrollX > mMaxScrollX) {
newScrollX = mMaxScrollX;
}
//scrollTo(newScrollX, 0);//滑动
int duration = 100;
if (mSelectedPosition != -1) {
duration = (Math.abs(mSelectedPosition - position)) * 100;
}
mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, (newScrollX - getScrollX()), 0, duration);
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
}
/** 选中指定位置的Tab */
private void selectTab(int position) {
for (int i = 0; i < mTabCount; i++) {
View tab = getChildAt(i);
if (tab != null) {
tab.setSelected(position == i);
}
}
}
/** ViewPager的OnPageChangeListener实现类，因为我们需要在PagerTab中获取PagerView的监听，以便可以调整tab */
private class PageListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, final int positionOffsetPixels) {
//根据VierPager的偏移值来滚动tab
scrollSelf(position, positionOffset);
if (mDelegatePageListener != null) {//这个是提供给外部的
mDelegatePageListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
mSelectedPosition = -1;
}
if (mDelegatePageListener != null) {
mDelegatePageListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
System.out.println("onPageSelected:" + position);
mSelectedPosition = position;
selectTab(position);
if (mDelegatePageListener != null) {
mDelegatePageListener.onPageSelected(position);
}
}
}
/** 如果指示器希望是图片，则继承该接口 */
public interface IconTabProvider {
public int getPageIconResId(int position);
public int getPageSelectedIconResId();
}
}
一些开发项目常用的工具类,这里不写了，主要有这些：
以上代码只是“电子市场”这类应用的初步搭建，我遇到了一下问题，记录下来，以便学习，分享：
问题一：
java.lang.RuntimeException:
Unable to start activity
ComponentInfo{com.example/com.example.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
原因分析：
从错误提示中提到Theme.AppCompat theme，这是因为我们的activity一定是继承了兼容包中的类，比如我这里就继续了ActionBarActivity，它来自
android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity。所以就要使用与其配合的AppCompat的themecai才行。
解决方法：
方法一：根据提示来使用了AppCompat的theme。(所有的styles.xml都要改)
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light"></style>
方法二：如果不是那么强烈需要继承自ActionBarActivity，就直接继承Activity吧。
问题二：
空指针异常
一定要在清单文件中配置BaseApplication，否则会发送空指针异常：
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
android:name="com.example.application.BaseApplication" >
学习总结：
一、写全局的BaseApplication，继承Application类,并重写父类的oncreate()方法。
记得在项目清单文件中的application根节点里引用BaseApplication类
public static Application mContext;//全局的上下文
public static Thread mMainThread;//获取主线程
public static Handler mMainThreadHanlder;//获取主线程的handler
public static Looper mMainThreadLopper;//获取主线程Looper
public static int mMainThreadId;//获取到主线程的id
添加get()方法
二、写BaseActivity类,继承ActionBarActivity,并重写父类的oncreate()方法.
记得在values资源文件中的样式文件style.xml中引用样式时，要引用v7包下ActionBar的样式，否则会报错
public abstract void init();//初始化数据
public abstract void initView();//初始化view（布局）
public abstract void initActionBar();//初始化ActionBar
注意：导入v7包，因为要使用ActionBar
三、写MainActivity类，继承BaseActivity类，并重写父类的oncreate()方法,实现里面的抽象方法。
3.0：引入项目中常用的工具类，已经整理好了，记得时刻收藏好的一些工具类。
其中UIUtils.java工具类中需要使获取前台的activity，这时就需要我们在BaseActivity里面获取，
具体获取方法参考BaseActivity.java源码
3.1：写activity_main.xml布局文件，布局文件是具有侧滑效果的，这里我们引用Android系统下自带的侧滑控件android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
然后在里面写侧滑的界面和主页面。这里的布局文件中的主页面是一个分页的tab，有tab头和分页页面(自定义控件PagerTab和使用系统自带的ViewPager页面)
侧滑页面使用了帧布局。
四、注意自定义PagerTab，已经写好了，记得整理这些经典的自定义控件，以便提高以后的开发效率。
以上就完成了一个具有侧滑效果的主页。电子市场v1.0
嘿嘿，以上内容只是自己学习整理，方便以后学习，请各路大神赐教。
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