LeetCode刷题【Array】 Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)

题目：

Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.

1. insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.
2. remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present.
3. getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned.

Example:

// Init an empty set.
RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet();

// Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully.
randomSet.insert(1);

// Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set.
randomSet.remove(2);

// Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2].
randomSet.insert(2);

// getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly.
randomSet.getRandom();

// Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2].
randomSet.remove(1);

// 2 was already in the set, so return false.
randomSet.insert(2);

// Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2.
randomSet.getRandom();

解决方法：

public class RandomizedSet {
		private List<Integer> values;
		private Map<Integer,Integer> map;

	    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
	    public RandomizedSet() {
	       values = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		   map = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
	    }
	    
	    /** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
	    public boolean insert(int val) {
	        if(map.containsKey(val)) return false;
			values.add(val);
			map.put(val,values.size()-1);
			return true;
	    }
	    
	    /** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
	    public boolean remove(int val) {
	        if(!map.containsKey(val)) return false;
			int index = map.get(val);
			values.set(index,values.get(values.size()-1));
			map.put(values.get(index),index);
			map.remove(val);
			values.remove(values.size()-1);
			return true;
	    }
	    
	    /** Get a random element from the set. */
	    public int getRandom() {
	        return values.get(new Random().nextInt(values.size()));
	    }
}

/**
 * Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet();
 * boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
 * boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
 * int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
 */

参考：

【1】https://leetcode.com/