redis秒杀优化

 

新增秒杀券优化 

package com.hmdp.controller;


import com.hmdp.dto.Result;
import com.hmdp.entity.Voucher;
import com.hmdp.service.IVoucherService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * <p>
 *  前端控制器
 * </p>
 *
 * @author 虎哥
 * @since 2021-12-22
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/voucher")
public class VoucherController {

    @Resource
    private IVoucherService voucherService;

    /**
     * 新增普通券
     * @param voucher 优惠券信息
     * @return 优惠券id
     */
    @PostMapping
    public Result addVoucher(@RequestBody Voucher voucher) {
        voucherService.save(voucher);
        return Result.ok(voucher.getId());
    }

    /**
     * 新增秒杀券
     * @param voucher 优惠券信息，包含秒杀信息
     * @return 优惠券id
     */
    @PostMapping("seckill")
    public Result addSeckillVoucher(@RequestBody Voucher voucher) {
        voucherService.addSeckillVoucher(voucher);
        return Result.ok(voucher.getId());
    }

    /**
     * 查询店铺的优惠券列表
     * @param shopId 店铺id
     * @return 优惠券列表
     */
    @GetMapping("/list/{shopId}")
    public Result queryVoucherOfShop(@PathVariable("shopId") Long shopId) {
       return voucherService.queryVoucherOfShop(shopId);
    }
}

package com.hmdp.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.hmdp.dto.Result;
import com.hmdp.entity.Voucher;
import com.hmdp.mapper.VoucherMapper;
import com.hmdp.entity.SeckillVoucher;
import com.hmdp.service.ISeckillVoucherService;
import com.hmdp.service.IVoucherService;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

import static com.hmdp.utils.RedisConstants.SECKILL_STOCK_KEY;

/**
 * <p>
 *  服务实现类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author 虎哥
 * @since 2021-12-22
 */
@Service
public class VoucherServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<VoucherMapper, Voucher> implements IVoucherService {

    @Resource
    private ISeckillVoucherService seckillVoucherService;

    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Override
    public Result queryVoucherOfShop(Long shopId) {
        // 查询优惠券信息
        List<Voucher> vouchers = getBaseMapper().queryVoucherOfShop(shopId);
        // 返回结果
        return Result.ok(vouchers);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void addSeckillVoucher(Voucher voucher) {
        // 保存优惠券
        save(voucher);
        // 保存秒杀信息
        SeckillVoucher seckillVoucher = new SeckillVoucher();
        seckillVoucher.setVoucherId(voucher.getId());
        seckillVoucher.setStock(voucher.getStock());
        seckillVoucher.setBeginTime(voucher.getBeginTime());
        seckillVoucher.setEndTime(voucher.getEndTime());
        seckillVoucherService.save(seckillVoucher);
        // 保存秒杀库存到Redis中
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(SECKILL_STOCK_KEY+voucher.getId(),voucher.getStock().toString());
    }
}

 

seckill.lua 

-- 1.参数列表
-- 1.1.优惠券id
local voucherId = ARGV[1]
-- 1.2.用户id
local userId = ARGV[2]

-- 2.数据key
-- 2.1.库存key
local stockKey = 'seckill:stock:' .. voucherId
-- 2.2.订单key
local orderKey = 'seckill:order:' .. voucherId

-- 3.脚本业务
-- 3.1.判断库存是否充足 get stockKey
if (tonumber(redis.call('get', stockKey)) <= 0) then
    return 1
end
-- 3.2.判断用户是否下单 SISMEMBER orderKey userId
if (redis.call('sismember', orderKey, userId) == 1) then
    -- 3.3.存在，说明是重复下单，返回2
    return 2
end
-- 3.4.扣库存 incrby stockKey -1
redis.call('incrby', stockKey, -1)
-- 3.5.下单（保存用户）sadd orderKey userId
redis.call('sadd', orderKey, userId)
return 0

基于redis秒杀资格判断+基于阻塞队列实现秒杀下单 

package com.hmdp.service.impl;

import com.hmdp.dto.Result;
import com.hmdp.entity.SeckillVoucher;
import com.hmdp.entity.VoucherOrder;
import com.hmdp.mapper.VoucherOrderMapper;
import com.hmdp.service.ISeckillVoucherService;
import com.hmdp.service.IVoucherOrderService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.hmdp.utils.RedisIdWorker;
import com.hmdp.utils.SimpleRedisLock;
import com.hmdp.utils.UserHolder;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * <p>
 * 服务实现类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author 虎哥
 * @since 2021-12-22
 */
@Slf4j
@Service
public class VoucherOrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<VoucherOrderMapper, VoucherOrder> implements IVoucherOrderService {

    @Resource
    private ISeckillVoucherService seckillVoucherService;

    @Resource
    private RedisIdWorker redisIdWorker;

    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Resource
    private RedissonClient redissonClient;

    private static final DefaultRedisScript<Long> SECKILL_SCRIPT;

    static {
        SECKILL_SCRIPT = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
        SECKILL_SCRIPT.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("seckill.loc"));
        SECKILL_SCRIPT.setResultType(Long.class);
    }

    private BlockingQueue<VoucherOrder> orderTasks = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1024 * 1024);
    // 线程池
    private static final ExecutorService SECKILL_ORDER_EXECUTOR = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

    // 代表当前类初始化完成后执行
    @PostConstruct
    private void init(){
        SECKILL_ORDER_EXECUTOR.submit(new VoucherOrderHandler());
    }
    private class VoucherOrderHandler implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true){
                try {
                    // 1.获取队列中的订单信息
                    VoucherOrder voucherOrder = orderTasks.take();
                    // 2.创建订单
                    handleVoucherOrder(voucherOrder);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("处理订单异常",e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private IVoucherOrderService proxy;
    private void handleVoucherOrder(VoucherOrder voucherOrder) {
        // 1.获取用户
        Long userId = voucherOrder.getUserId();
        // 2.创建锁对象
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock("lock:order:" + userId);
        // 3.获取锁
        boolean isLock = lock.tryLock();
        // 4.判断是否获取锁成功
        if (!isLock) {
            // 获取锁失败，返回错误或重试
            log.error("不允许重复下单");
            return;
        }
        try{
            proxy.createVoucherOrder(voucherOrder);
        }finally {
            //释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        // 1.执行lua脚本
        Long result = stringRedisTemplate.execute(
                SECKILL_SCRIPT,
                Collections.emptyList(),
                voucherId.toString(), userId.toString()
        );
        // 2.判断结果是否为0
        int r = result.intValue();
        if (r != 0) {
            // 2.1.不为0，代表没有购买资格
            return Result.fail(r == 1 ? "库存不足" : "不能重复下单");
        }
        // 2.2.为0，有购买资格，把下单信息保存到阻塞队列
        // 创建订单
        VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
        // 2.3. 订单id
        long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
        voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
        // 2.4. 用户id
        voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
        // 2.5. 代金券id
        voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
        // 2.6.放入阻塞队列
        orderTasks.add(voucherOrder);

        // 3.获取代理对象
        proxy=(IVoucherOrderService)AopContext.currentProxy();
        // 4.返回订单Id
        return Result.ok(orderId);

    }
    /*@Override
    public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
        // 1.查询优惠券
        SeckillVoucher voucher = seckillVoucherService.getById(voucherId);
        // 2.判断秒杀是否开始
        if (voucher.getBeginTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            // 尚未开始
            return Result.fail("秒杀尚未开始！");
        }
        // 3.判断秒杀是否结束
        if (voucher.getEndTime().isBefore(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            return Result.fail("秒杀已经结束！");
        }
        // 4.判断库存是否充足
        if (voucher.getStock()<1) {
            // 库存不足
            return Result.fail("库存不足！");
        }
        // 5.一人一单
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        // 手动创建锁对象
        // SimpleRedisLock lock = new SimpleRedisLock(stringRedisTemplate, "order:" + userId);
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock("lock:order:" + userId);
        // 获取锁
        boolean isLock = lock.tryLock();
        // 判断是否获取锁成功
        if (!isLock) {
            // 获取锁失败，返回错误或重试
            return Result.fail("不允许重复下单！");
        }
        try {
            // 获取代理对象（事务）
            IVoucherOrderService proxy = (IVoucherOrderService) AopContext.currentProxy();
            return proxy.createVoucherOrder(voucherId);
        }finally {
            // 手动释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }*/

    // 方法加上同步锁肯定是线程安全的 this指向IVoucherOrderService
    // 不建议加上方法上 因为代表任何用户来了都要加上锁 串行执行 性能低
    // 我们只需要同一用户进来才需要加锁
    /*@Transactional
    public Result createVoucherOrder(Long voucherId) {
        // 5.一人一单
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        // 当用户id值一样时，锁就一样
        // synchronized (userId.toString().intern()) {
        // 5.1.查询订单
        int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherId).count();
        // 5.2.判断是否存在
        if (count > 0) {
            //用户已经购买过
            return Result.fail("用户已经购买过一次！");
        }
        // 6.扣减库存
        // eq代表where条件
        boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update().setSql("stock=stock-1")// set stock=stock-1
                .eq("voucher_id", voucherId).gt("stock", 0)// where id=? and stock>0
                .update();
        if (!success) {
            // 扣减失败
            return Result.fail("库存不足！");
        }
        // 7.创建订单
        VoucherOrder voucherOrder = new VoucherOrder();
        // 7.1. 订单id
        long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
        voucherOrder.setId(orderId);
        // 7.2. 用户id

        voucherOrder.setUserId(userId);
        // 7.3. 代金券id
        voucherOrder.setVoucherId(voucherId);
        save(voucherOrder);

        // 8.返回订单Id
        return Result.ok(orderId);
        //}
    }*/

    @Transactional
    public void createVoucherOrder(VoucherOrder voucherOrder) {
        // 5.一人一单
        Long userId = voucherOrder.getUserId();
        // 当用户id值一样时，锁就一样
        // synchronized (userId.toString().intern()) {
        // 5.1.查询订单
        int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherOrder.getVoucherId()).count();
        // 5.2.判断是否存在
        if (count > 0) {
            //用户已经购买过
            log.error("用户已经购买过一次！");
            return;
        }
        // 6.扣减库存
        // eq代表where条件
        boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update().setSql("stock=stock-1")// set stock=stock-1
                .eq("voucher_id", voucherOrder.getVoucherId()).gt("stock", 0)// where id=? and stock>0
                .update();
        if (!success) {
            // 扣减失败
            log.error("库存不足！");
            return;
        }
        save(voucherOrder);

        //}
    }
}