Q1:有 A、B、C 三个线程,如何保证三个线程同时执行?
public class ThreadSafeDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
int size = 3;
ThreadSafeDemo threadSafeDemo = new ThreadSafeDemo();
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
new Thread(() -> {
try {
latch.await();
System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
latch.countDown();
}
}
CountDownLatch相当于体育考试场景:4位考生站在起跑线上等待考官下达口令即可往前冲
Q2:有 A、B、C 三个线程,在并发情况下,如何保证三个线程依次执行?
public class UseVolatile {
static volatile int count = 1;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
while (true) {
if (count == 1) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
System.out.println("A" + i);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
count = 2;
return;
}
}
});
Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
while (true) {
if (count == 2) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
System.out.println("B" + i);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
count = 3;
return;
}
}
});
Thread t3 = new Thread(() -> {
while (true) {
if (count == 3) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
System.out.println("C" + i);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
count = 1;
return;
}
}
});
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
}
Q3:有 A、B、C 三个线程,如何保证三个线程有序交错执行?
public class OrderThread {
private static Semaphore s1=new Semaphore(1);
private static Semaphore s2=new Semaphore(1);
private static Semaphore s3=new Semaphore(1);
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
s1.acquire();
s2.acquire();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
new Thread(()->{
while (true){
try {
s1.acquire();
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("A");
s2.release();
}
}).start();
new Thread(()->{
while (true){
try {
s2.acquire();
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("B");
s3.release();
}
}).start();
new Thread(()->{
while (true){
try {
s3.acquire();
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("C");
s1.release();
}
}).start();
}
}