android文件读写

读写文件

• 在sd卡中读写

1. 文件路径

//sd卡的路径
private static final String SD_PATH = Environment
            .getExternalStorageDirectory()+"//notes";
private static final String FILE_NAME="note";

2. 检查文件是否存在

public static void checkDir(){
        File fileDir=new File(SD_PATH);
        if(!fileDir.exists()){
            fileDir.mkdirs();

        }
    }

3. 读取文件

public static List<ContentVo> read(Context context){
      //  String fileName="innerFile";
        checkDir();
        FileInputStream fis=null;
        StringBuilder builder=null;
        try {
      //      fis=context.openFileInput(fileName);
           fis=new FileInputStream(new File(SD_PATH,FILE_NAME));

            BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
            builder=new StringBuilder();
            String line=null;
            while((line=bf.readLine())!=null){
                builder.append(line);
            }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (fis != null) {
                    try {
                        fis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }
            }
        //使用gson将json字符串转成list
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        return gson.fromJson(datalist,new TypeToken<List<ContentVo>>(){}.getType());
    }

4. 写入文件

 public static void write(List<ContentVo> list, Context context){
      //  String fileName="innerFile";
        checkDir();
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        String outData = gson.toJson(list);
        FileOutputStream fos=null;
        try {
          //  fos=context.openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            fos=new FileOutputStream(new File(SD_PATH,FILE_NAME));
            if(outData!=null){
                fos.write(outData.getBytes());
            }
            fos.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(fos!=null){
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }