python 正则表达式

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-23 01:46:25 发布

bucherren

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-23 01:46:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bucherren/article/details/6276812

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内容来自text process in python

re_show.py import re
def re_show(pat, s):
print re.compile(pat, re.M).sub("{/g<0>}", s.rstrip()),'/n'

s = '''Mary had a little lamb
And everywhere that Mary
went, the lamb was sure
to go'''

re_show('a', s)
M{a}ry h{a}d {a} little l{a}mb.
And everywhere th{a}t M{a}ry
went, the l{a}mb w{a}s sure
to go.

re_new.py

import re
def re_new(pat, rep, s):
    print re.sub(pat, '{'+rep+'}', s)

>>> from re_show import re_show
>>> s = '''Special characters must be escaped.*'''
>>> re_show(r'.*', s)

>>> re_show(r'/./*', s)

>>> re_show('', r'Python / escaped / pattern')

>>> re_show(r'//', r'Regex / escaped / pattern')

>>> re_show(r'^Mary', s)

>>> re_show(r'Mary$', s)

>>> re_show(r'$','Mary had a little lamb')

>>> re_show(r'.a', s)

>>> re_show(r'(Mary)( )(had)', s)

>>> re_show(r'/(.*/)', 'spam (and eggs)')

>>> re_show(r'[a-z]a', s)

>>> re_show(r'[^a-z]a', s)

>>> s2 = 'The pet store sold cats, dogs, and birds.'
>>> re_show(r'cat|dog|bird', s2)

>>> s3 = '=first first= # =second second= # =first= # =second='
>>> re_show(r'=first|second=', s3)

>>> re_show(r'(=)(first)|(second)(=)', s3)

>>> re_show(r'=(first|second)=', s3)

>>> s = '''Match with zero in the middle: @@
... Subexpression occurs, but...: @=!=ABC@
... Lots of occurrences: @=!==!==!==!==!=@
... Must repeat entire pattern: @=!==!=!==!=@'''
>>> re_show(r'@(=!=)*@', s)

>>> s = '''AAAD ... ABBBBCD ... BBBCD ... ABCCD ... AAABBBC'''
>>> re_show(r'A+B*C?D', s)

>>> s2 = '''aaaaa bbbbb ccccc ... aaa bbb ccc ... aaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccc'''
>>> re_show(r'a{5} b{,6} c{4,8}', s2)

>>> re_show(r'a+ b{3,} c?', s2)

>>> re_show(r'a{5} b{6,} c{4,8}', s2)

>>> s2 = '''jkl abc xyz
... jkl xyz abc
... jkl abc abc
... jkl xyz xyz
... '''
>>> re_show(r'(abc|xyz) /1', s2)

>>> re_show(r'(abc|xyz) (abc|xyz)', s2)

>>> re_show(r'(?P<let3>abc|xyz) (?P=let3)', s2)

>>> s2 = '''-- I want to match the words that start ... -- with 'th' and end with 's'. ... this ... thus ... thistle ... this line matches too much ... ''' >>> re_show(r'th.*s', s2)

>>> s2 = '''-- I want to match the words that start ... -- with 'th' and end with 's'. ... this ... thus ... thistle ... this line matches too much ... ''' >>> re_show(r'th[^s]*.', s2)

>>> re.search(r'(?Li)cat','The Cat in the Hat').start()
>>> re.search(r'cat','The Cat in the Hat',re.L|re.I).start()