中介者模式实例与解析----实例：虚拟聊天室

某论坛系统欲增加一个虚拟聊天室，允许论坛会员通过该聊天室进行信息交流，普通会员(CommonMember)可以给其他会员发送文本信息，钻石会员(DiamondMember)既可以给其他会员发送文本信息，还可以发送图片信息。该聊天室可以对不雅字符进行过滤，如“日”等字符；还可以对发送的图片大小进行控制。用中介者模式设计该虚拟聊天室。

 

public abstract class AbstractChatroom
{
	public abstract void register(Member member);
	public abstract void sendText(String from,String to,String message);
	public abstract void sendImage(String from,String to,String message);
}

import java.util.*;

public class ChatGroup extends AbstractChatroom
{
	private Hashtable members=new Hashtable();
	
	public void register(Member member)
	{
		if(!members.contains(member))
		{
			members.put(member.getName(),member);
			member.setChatroom(this);
		}
	}
	
   public void sendText(String from,String to,String message)
   {
   	  Member member=(Member)members.get(to);
   	  String newMessage=message;
   	  newMessage=message.replaceAll("日","*");
	  member.receiveText(from,newMessage);
   }
   
   public void sendImage(String from,String to,String image)
   {
   	  Member member=(Member)members.get(to);
   	  //模拟图片大小判断
   	  if(image.length()>5)
   	  {
   	  	  System.out.println("图片太大，发送失败！");
   	  }
   	  else
   	  {
   	  	  member.receiveImage(from,image);
   	  }
   }
}

public class Client
{
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		AbstractChatroom happyChat=new ChatGroup();
		Member member1,member2,member3,member4,member5;
		member1=new DiamondMember("张三");
		member2=new DiamondMember("李四");
		member3=new CommonMember("王五");
		member4=new CommonMember("小芳");
		member5=new CommonMember("小红");
		
		happyChat.register(member1);
		happyChat.register(member2);
		happyChat.register(member3);
		happyChat.register(member4);
		happyChat.register(member5);
		
		member1.sendText("李四","李四，你好！");
		member2.sendText("张三","张三，你好！");
		member1.sendText("李四","今天天气不错，有日！");
		member2.sendImage("张三","一个很大很大的太阳");
		member2.sendImage("张三","太阳");
		member3.sendText("小芳","还有问题吗？");
		member3.sendText("小红","还有问题吗？");
		member4.sendText("王五","没有了，谢谢！");
		member5.sendText("王五","我也没有了！");
		member5.sendImage("王五","谢谢");
	}
}

public class CommonMember extends Member
{
	public CommonMember(String name)
	{
		super(name);
	}
	
	public void sendText(String to,String message)
	{
	    System.out.println("普通会员发送信息：");
	    chatroom.sendText(name,to,message);  //发送
	}
	
	public void sendImage(String to,String image)
	{
		System.out.println("普通会员不能发送图片！");
	}
}

 

public class DiamondMember extends Member
{
	public DiamondMember(String name)
	{
		super(name);
	}
	
	public void sendText(String to,String message)
	{
	    System.out.println("钻石会员发送信息：");
	    chatroom.sendText(name,to,message);  //发送
	}
	
	public void sendImage(String to,String image)
	{
		System.out.println("钻石会员发送图片：");
	    chatroom.sendImage(name,to,image);  //发送
	}
}

 

public abstract class Member
{
	protected AbstractChatroom chatroom;
	protected String name;
	
	public Member(String name)
	{
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public AbstractChatroom getChatroom()
	{
		return chatroom;
	}
	
    public void setChatroom(AbstractChatroom chatroom)
    {
    	this.chatroom=chatroom;
    }
	
	public abstract void sendText(String to,String message);
	public abstract void sendImage(String to,String image);

    public void receiveText(String from,String message)
    {
    	System.out.println(from + "发送文本给" + this.name + "，内容为：" + message);
    }
    
    public void receiveImage(String from,String image)
    {
    	System.out.println(from + "发送图片给" + this.name + "，内容为：" + image);
    }	
}