Zipkin链路服务搭建（6）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 19:18:47 发布

不二天次

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 19:18:47 发布

阅读量248

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringCloud微服务学习文章标签：微服务 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/buertianci/article/details/114630788

版权

SpringCloud微服务学习专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一、搭建方式

Zipkin项目搭建方式分老版本和新版本，新老版本对Springboot版本和SpringCloud版本有要求，不然会报一些莫名其妙的错误，
这里是经过N次尝试，找到的对应版本。
Springboot版本：2.1.4.RELEASE
SpringCloud版本：Greenwich.SR4
项目截图：
在这里插入图片描述

二、搭建过程

------------旧版本搭建--------------
pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.zipkin</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-zipkin</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-zipkin</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
        <zipkin.version>2.12.3</zipkin.version>
        <mysql-connector.version>8.0.14</mysql-connector.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Eureka客户端配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入Feign支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加断路器配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加监控 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zipkin -->
        <!--zipkin-server 依赖包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
            <version>${zipkin.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${zipkin.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.xml文件：

server:
  port: 8095
  servlet:
    context-path: /

spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-zipkin
  #允许bean被重写
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@eureka-server2:10002/eureka/,http://admin:admin@eureka-server1:10001/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: springcloud-zipkin-8095         #定义微服务的名称
    prefer-ip-address: true                      #是否显示IP和端口

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true                        #启动熔断器机制

#zipkin的ui界面配置
management:
  metrics:
    web:
      server:
        auto-time-requests: false

Application启动类文件：

package com.example.zipkin;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import zipkin2.server.internal.EnableZipkinServer;

@EnableZipkinServer   //注解的作用: 开启zipkin功能
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudZipkinApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudZipkinApplication.class, args);
    }

}

通过上述项目搭建好后，启动项目，可以在注册中心Eureka可看到服务，如下图：
在这里插入图片描述
使用postman进行接口调用，如下图：

根据上述接口调用，查看Zipkin的调用链路，如下：

------------新版本搭建--------------

pom.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.zipkin</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-zipkin-new</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-zipkin-new</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Eureka客户端配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入Feign支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加断路器配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加监控 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--zipkin服务端依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.23.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml配置文件：

# 自定义 zipkin server地址
armeria:
  ports[0]:
    ip: 127.0.0.1
    port: 8095
    protocol: HTTP

bootstrap.yml配置文件：

server:
  port: 8095
  servlet:
    context-path: /

spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-zipkin-new
  profiles:
    active: dev

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@eureka-server2:10002/eureka/,http://admin:admin@eureka-server1:10001/eureka/
  instance:
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 30
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 10
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true                        #启动熔断器机制

Application启动类：

package com.example.zipkin;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import zipkin2.server.internal.EnableZipkinServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZipkinServer
public class SpringcloudZipkinNewApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudZipkinNewApplication.class, args);
    }

}

postman调用接口，如下：
在这里插入图片描述
根据上述接口调用，查看Zipkin的调用链路，如下：

三、上述总结

zipkin可以很清楚的呈现接口调用链路，每个链路点的时间，给我们分析接口性能提供了凭证，目前手动搭建zipkin是为了学习，为了方便可以直接使用官网给出的jar包，下载下来直接运行即可。
zipkin官网jar包下载地址：https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/2.12.9/

下一篇: Apollo配置中心搭建（7）.

不二天次

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Zipkin链路服务搭建（6）

目录一、搭建方式二、搭建过程三、上述总结一、搭建方式Zipkin项目搭建方式分老版本和新版本，新老版本对Springboot版本和SpringCloud版本有要求，不然会报一些莫名其妙的错误，这里是经过N次尝试，找到的对应版本。Springboot版本：2.1.4.RELEASESpringCloud版本：Greenwich.SR4项目截图：二、搭建过程------------旧版本搭建--------------pom.xml文件：<?xml version="1.0" enc
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录