C# Asp.net生成字母或汉字验证码,可自定义验证码控件

C# Asp.net生成字母或汉字验证码,可自定义验证码控件

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CreateImage(checkCode1(),20.5f);//生成汉字验证码
       // CreateImage(checkCode2(),12.5f);//生成字母验证码
    }

    private void CreateImage(string checkCode,float value)
    {
        int width = (int)Math.Ceiling(checkCode.Length * value);
        int height = 22;
        //位图
        Bitmap image = new Bitmap(width,height);

        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        try
        {
            Random r = new Random();
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
                int x1 = r.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = r.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = r.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = r.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            //设置字体样式
            Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold);

            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(
                new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = r.Next(image.Width);
                int y = r.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(r.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            //内存流
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);

            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成字母
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string checkCode2()
    {
        char code;
        string checkCode = null;
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            int num = r.Next();
            if (num % 2 == 0)
            {
                code = (char)('0' + (char)(num % 10));
            }
            else
            { 
                code=(char)('A'+(char)(num%26));
            }
            checkCode += "" + code.ToString();
        }
        return checkCode;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 随机生成汉字
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string checkCode1()
    {
        Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");//获取GB2312编码页（表）
        object[] o = CreateRegionCode(4);//调用函数产生4个随机中文汉字编码
        string str1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(o[0],typeof(byte[])));
        string str2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(o[1], typeof(byte[])));
        string str3 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(o[2], typeof(byte[])));
        string str4 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(o[3], typeof(byte[])));
        string txt=str1+str2+str3+str4;
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txt))
        {
            checkCode1();
        }
        return txt;
    }


    
    /// <summary>
    /// 此函数在汉字编码范围内随机创建含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，每个字节数组代表一个汉字，并将
    ///四个字节数组存储在object数组中。
    ///参数：strlength，代表需要产生的汉字个数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="strlength"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private object[] CreateRegionCode(int strlength)
    {
        //定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素
        string[] rBase=new String [16]{"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};
            
        Random rnd=new Random();
        
        //定义一个object数组用来
        object[] bytes=new object[strlength];
 
        /**//*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，并将其放入bject数组中
            每个汉字有四个区位码组成
            区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素
            区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素
        */
        for(int i=0;i<strlength;i++)
        {
            //区位码第1位
            int r1=rnd.Next(11,14);
            string str_r1=rBase[r1].Trim();
 
            //区位码第2位
            rnd=new Random(r1*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+i);//更换随机数发生器的
 
        //种子避免产生重复值
            int r2;
            if (r1==13)
            {
                r2=rnd.Next(0,7);
            }
            else
            {
                r2=rnd.Next(0,16);
            }
            string str_r2=rBase[r2].Trim();
 
            //区位码第3位
            rnd=new Random(r2*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+i);
            int r3=rnd.Next(10,16);
            string str_r3=rBase[r3].Trim();
 
            //区位码第4位
            rnd=new Random(r3*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+i);
            int r4;
            if (r3==10)
            {
                r4=rnd.Next(1,16);
            }
            else if (r3==15)
            {
                r4=rnd.Next(0,15);
            }
            else
            {
                r4=rnd.Next(0,16);
            }
            string str_r4=rBase[r4].Trim();
 
            //定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码
            byte byte1=Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2,16);
            byte byte2=Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4,16);
            //将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中
            byte[] str_r=new byte[]{byte1,byte2};
 
            //将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中
            bytes.SetValue(str_r,i);
                
        }
 
        return bytes;
 
     }
}

 

效果图: