GCD中的dispatch_apply的用法及作用

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-19 23:45:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-19 23:45:44 发布

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(一)dispatch_apply的基本用法

dispatch_apply函数是dispatch_sync函数和Dispatch Group的关联API,该函数按指定的次数将指定的Block追加到指定的Dispatch Queue中,并等到全部的处理执行结束

1 /*!
 2  *  @brief  dispatch_apply的用法
 3  */
 4 - (void)dispatchApplyTest1 {
 5     //生成全局队列
 6     dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
 7     
 8     
 9     /*! dispatch_apply函数说明
10      *
11      *  @brief  dispatch_apply函数是dispatch_sync函数和Dispatch Group的关联API
12      *         该函数按指定的次数将指定的Block追加到指定的Dispatch Queue中,并等到全部的处理执行结束
13      *
14      *  @param 10    指定重复次数  指定10次
15      *  @param queue 追加对象的Dispatch Queue
16      *  @param index 带有参数的Block, index的作用是为了按执行的顺序区分各个Block
17      *
18      */
19     dispatch_apply(10, queue, ^(size_t index) {
20         NSLog(@"%zu", index);
21     });
22     NSLog(@"done");
23     
24     /*!
25      *  @brief  输出结果
26      *
27      2016-02-25 19:24:39.102 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165004] 0
28      2016-02-25 19:24:39.102 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165086] 1
29      2016-02-25 19:24:39.104 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165004] 4
30      2016-02-25 19:24:39.104 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165004] 5
31      2016-02-25 19:24:39.104 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165004] 6
32      2016-02-25 19:24:39.103 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165088] 3
33      2016-02-25 19:24:39.104 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165004] 7
34      2016-02-25 19:24:39.105 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165004] 8
35      2016-02-25 19:24:39.105 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165004] 9
36      2016-02-25 19:24:39.102 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165087] 2
37      2016-02-25 19:24:39.105 dispatch_apply测试[2985:165004] done
38      *  !!!因为在Global Dispatch Queue中执行,所以各个处理的执行时间不定
39      但done一定会输出在最后的位置,因为dispatch_apply函数会等待所以的处理结束
40      */
41 }
复制代码

(二)dispatch_apply的使用技巧:模拟for循环

 1 /*!
 2  *  @brief  实例:当要对NSArray类对象的所有元素执行处理时,不必一个一个的编写for循环部分
 3  */
 4 - (void)dispatchApplyTest2 {
 5     //1.创建NSArray类对象
 6     NSArray *array = @[@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"g", @"h", @"i", @"j"];
 7     
 8     //2.创建一个全局队列
 9     dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
10     
11     //3.通过dispatch_apply函数对NSArray中的全部元素进行处理,并等待处理完成,
12     dispatch_apply([array count], queue, ^(size_t index) {
13         NSLog(@"%zu: %@", index, [array objectAtIndex:index]);
14     });
15     NSLog(@"done");
16     /*!
17      *  @brief  输出结果
18      *
19      2016-02-25 19:37:17.308 dispatch_apply测试[3010:167871] 0: a
20      2016-02-25 19:37:17.308 dispatch_apply测试[3010:167956] 1: b
21      2016-02-25 19:37:17.308 dispatch_apply测试[3010:167957] 3: d
22      2016-02-25 19:37:17.308 dispatch_apply测试[3010:167871] 4: e
23      2016-02-25 19:37:17.309 dispatch_apply测试[3010:167957] 6: g
24      2016-02-25 19:37:17.309 dispatch_apply测试[3010:167871] 7: h
25      2016-02-25 19:37:17.309 dispatch_apply测试[3010:167957] 8: i
26      2016-02-25 19:37:17.309 dispatch_apply测试[3010:167871] 9: j
27      2016-02-25 19:37:17.308 dispatch_apply测试[3010:167956] 5: f
28      2016-02-25 19:37:17.308 dispatch_apply测试[3010:167955] 2: c
29      *  !!!因为在Global Dispatch Queue中执行,所以各个处理的执行时间不定
30         但done一定会输出在最后的位置,因为dispatch_apply函数会等待所以的处理结束
31      */
32 }

(三)在dispatch_async函数中异步执行dispatch_apply函数,模拟dispatch_sync的同步效果

1 /*!
 2  *  @brief  推荐在dispatch_async函数中异步执行dispatch_apply函数
 3     效果     dispatch_apply函数与dispatch_sync函数形同,会等待处理执行结束
 4  */
 5 - (void)dispatchApplyTest3 {
 6     NSArray *array = @[@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"g", @"h", @"i", @"j"];
 7     dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
 8     
 9     dispatch_async(queue, ^{
10         
11         dispatch_apply([array count], queue, ^(size_t index) {
12             NSLog(@"%zu: %@", index, [array objectAtIndex:index]);
13         });
14         
15         dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
16             NSLog(@"回到主线程执行用户界面更新等操作");
17         });
18         
19     });
20     /*!
21      *  @brief  执行结果
22      *
23      2016-02-25 19:49:53.189 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171856] 3: d
24      2016-02-25 19:49:53.189 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171852] 1: b
25      2016-02-25 19:49:53.189 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171853] 2: c
26      2016-02-25 19:49:53.189 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171850] 0: a
27      2016-02-25 19:49:53.189 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171856] 4: e
28      2016-02-25 19:49:53.189 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171852] 5: f
29      2016-02-25 19:49:53.190 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171853] 6: g
30      2016-02-25 19:49:53.190 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171850] 7: h
31      2016-02-25 19:49:53.190 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171852] 9: j
32      2016-02-25 19:49:53.190 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171856] 8: i
33      2016-02-25 19:49:53.218 dispatch_apply测试[3060:171760] 回到主线程执行用户界面更新等操作
34      *
35      */
36 }