结构体相关知识

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
//结构体的定义
struct Student
{  
    //成员列表
    string name;
    int age;
    float score;
}s3;

int main()
{
    //结构体变量的创建1；
    struct Student s1;
    s1.name = "张三";
    s1.age = 19;
    s1.score = 93;
    cout << "name:" << s1.name << "age:" << s1.age << "score:" << s1.score << endl;
    //结构体变量的创建2；
    struct Student s2;
    s2 = { "李四",18,90 };
    cout << "name:" << s2.name << "age:" << s2.age << "score:" << s2.score << endl;
    //结构体变量的创建3；
    s3 = { "王五",19,98 };
    cout << "name:" << s3.name << "age:" << s3.age << "score:" << s3.score << endl;

    //结构体数组的创建
    struct Student array[3] =
    {
        {"张三",19,93},
        { "李四",18,90},
        { "王五",19,98}
    };
    //给结构体变量赋值；
    array[1].name = "小明";
    array[1].age = 19;
    array[1].score = 92;

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        cout << "name:" << array[i].name << "age:" << array[i].age << "score:" << array[i].score << endl;
    }
    //利用指针进行访问；
    struct Student s4 = { "小红",18,94 };
    struct Student* p = &s4;
    cout << "name:" << p->name << "age:" << p->age << "score:" << p->score << endl;

    return 0;

}