VMware安装ubuntu 10.10 cdrom没有图形界面

VMware安装ubuntu 10.10 cdrom没有图形界面

安装完成后开机进入tty1,原因是没有安装ubuntu-desktop

sudo apt-get install Ubuntu-desktop

要安装ubuntu-desktop首先要更新源，否则找不到（E: Unable to locate package Ubuntu-desktop）

sudo apt-get update

由于ubuntu 10.10 非长期支持版（可能是这个原因），执行上述命令会出现如下错误：(maverick为ubuntu 10.10 的版本名，即找不到这个网址，说明已经不存在）

Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com maverick/main TranslationIndex  
Err http://extras.ubuntu.com maverick/main Sources  
  404  Not Found  
Err http://extras.ubuntu.com maverick/main i386 Packages  
  404  Not Found  
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com maverick/main Translation-en_US  
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe Sources  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse Sources  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com maverick/main Translation-en  
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe i386 Packages  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse i386 Packages  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main Sources  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/restricted Sources  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main i386 Packages  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/restricted i386 Packages  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main Translation-en_US  
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main Translation-en  
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse Translation-en_US  
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse Translation-en  
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/restricted Translation-en_US  
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/restricted Translation-en  
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe Translation-en_US  
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe Translation-en  
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/restricted/source/Sources  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/universe/source/Sources  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/multiverse/source/Sources  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/restricted/source/Sources  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/universe/source/Sources  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/multiverse/source/Sources  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/universe/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/multiverse/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/restricted/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]  

W: Failed to fetch http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found  

W: Failed to fetch http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found  

我们需要修改 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件，改为有效的路径，如下：

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse

总之，按以下步骤：
- 修改/etc/apt/sources.list 文件
- sudo apt-get update
- sudo apt-get install Ubuntu-desktop（要很久）
- sudo startx
就可以进入图形界面了。

另外，创建 root 账号：

sudo passwd root