实现 FactoryBean 接口在 Spring IOC 容器中配置 Bean

•Spring 中有两种类型的 Bean, 一种是普通Bean, 另一种是工厂Bean, 即FactoryBean.

•工厂 Bean 跟普通Bean不同, 其返回的对象不是指定类的一个实例, 其返回的是该工厂 Bean 的 getObject 方法所返回的对象

 

代码示例：

package com.qiqi.spring.beans.beanFacyory;

public class Car {
	private String brand;
	private double price;
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
	public Car() {
		System.out.println(".......");
	}
	public Car(String brand, double price) {
		super();
		this.brand = brand;
		this.price = price;
	}
	
}

package com.qiqi.spring.beans.beanFacyory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class CarFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Car>{
	private String brand;
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	@Override
	public Car getObject() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Car(brand, 300000);
	}

	@Override
	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isSingleton() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return false;
	}

}

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-beanFactory.xml");
		Car car = (Car) ctx.getBean("car");
		System.out.println(car);
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!-- 通过 FactoryBean来配置Bean的实例
	     class：指向FactoryBean的全类名
	     property：配置FactoryBean的属性
	-->
	<bean id="car" class="com.qiqi.spring.beans.beanFacyory.CarFactoryBean">
	   <property name="brand" value="BMW"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>