20200805Java泛型练习

一、选择

以下语句正确的是：（多选） AB

A. List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
B. List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
C. 已知Cat是Animal类的子类，则List<Animal> list=new ArrayList<Cat>();
D. List<Object> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();

二、编程

通过练习，掌握泛型作为方法参数的应用，具体内容见任务要求。运行效果如下：

任务：

public abstract class Animal {
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public Animal() {
		super();
	}
	public Animal(String name) {
		super();
		this.setName(name);
	}
	
	public abstract void play();
}

public class Cat extends Animal {
	public Cat(){
		super();
	}
	
	public Cat(String name) {
		super(name);
	}
	
	public void play() {
		System.out.println("小猫" + this.getName() + "在做游戏！");
	}
}

public class Dog extends Animal {
	public Dog() {
		super();
	}
	
	public Dog(String name) {
		super(name);
	}
	
	public void play() {
		System.out.println("小狗" + this.getName() + "在做游戏！");
	}
}

import java.util.List;

public class AnimalPlay {
	public void animalPlay(List<? extends Animal> list) {
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			list.get(i).play();
		}
	}
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<Dog> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
		List<Cat> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
		list1.add(new Dog("巴迪"));
		list1.add(new Dog("豆豆"));
		list2.add(new Cat("花花"));
		list2.add(new Cat("凡凡"));
		
		AnimalPlay ap = new AnimalPlay();
		ap.animalPlay(list1);
		ap.animalPlay(list2);
	}
}