超时设置

timeout

from urllib import request
file = request.urlopen('http://www.hellobi.com', timeout=1)

测试，设置好timeoute可以提高爬虫效率

from urllib import request

for i in range(0, 200):
    try:
        file = request.urlopen('http://www.iqianyue.com', timeout=1)
        data = file.read()
        print(len(data))
    except Exception as err:
        print('出现异常%s' % str(err))