programming Ruby---第十二章:单元测试-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bushibahehe72/article/details/26957105

何为单元测试:

单元测试专注于小块(单元)的代码,一般是单个方法或方法中的几行,这和其他的将整个系统视为一体的测试形式区别开来.

12.1 Test::Unit框架

1. 它提供了一种表示单个测试的方式

2. 它提供了一个框架来组织测试.

3. 它提供了灵活的方式来调用测试

12.1.1 断言==预期的结果

假设我们可以使用Test::Unit重写之前对于Roman类的测试.代码如下:

class Roman
  MAX_ROMAN = 4999
  
  def initialize( value )
    if value <= 0 || value > MAX_ROMAN
      fail "Roman values must be > 0 and <= #{ MAX_ROMAN }"
    end
    @value = value
  end
  FACTORS = [ [ "m", 1000 ], [ "cm", 900 ], [ "d", 500 ], [ "cd", 400 ],
                      [ "c", 100 ], [ "xc", 90 ], [ "l", 50 ], [ "xl", 40 ],
                      [ "x", 10 ], [ "ix", 9 ], [ "v", 5 ], [ "iv", 4 ],
                      [ "i", 1 ] ]
  def to_s
    value = @value
    roman = ""
    for code, factor in FACTORS
      count, value = value.divmod( factor )
      roman << code unless count.zero?
    end
    roman
  end
end

require 'test/unit'
class TestRoman < Test::Unit::TestCase
  def test_simple
    assert_equal( "i"…………………………………………………………………………参考地址：http://www.verydemo.com/demo_c119_i6494.html