HttpClient学习研究---HttpClient快速应用---获取手机归属地

1. 下面的代码片段说明了执行HTTP GET和POST请求使用HttpClient API。

   CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
   HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://targethost/homepage");
   CloseableHttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
   // The underlying HTTP connection is still held by the response object
   // to allow the response content to be streamed directly from the network socket.
   // In order to ensure correct deallocation of system resources
   // the user MUST either fully consume the response content  or abort request
   // execution by calling CloseableHttpResponse#close().
   
   try {
       System.out.println(response1.getStatusLine());
       HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity();
       // do something useful with the response body
       // and ensure it is fully consumed
       EntityUtils.consume(entity1);
   } finally {
       response1.close();
   }
   
   HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://targethost/login");
   List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
   nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "vip"));
   nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "secret"));
   httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
   CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
   
   try {
       System.out.println(response2.getStatusLine());
       HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
       // do something useful with the response body
       // and ensure it is fully consumed
       EntityUtils.consume(entity2);
   } finally {
       response2.close();
   }

   
   

2. 同样的请求可以使用一个简单的执行,尽管没那么灵活,流畅的API。

   // The fluent API relieves the user from having to deal with manual deallocation of system
   // resources at the cost of having to buffer response content in memory in some cases.
   
   Request.Get("http://targethost/homepage")
       .execute().returnContent();
   Request.Post("http://targethost/login")
       .bodyForm(Form.form().add("username",  "vip").add("password",  "secret").build())
       .execute().returnContent();

   应用上面简单的示例，写一个获得电话归属地的打印信息，结合jsoup可以对特定信息进行抓取，这里只是将返回的html文本进行打印

   其中懂的朋友会看到程序进行了网络请求

   代码如下：用到的是HttpClient4.3的jar.可以到apache网站下载

   import java.io.IOException;
   
   
   import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
   import org.apache.http.client.fluent.Form;
   import org.apache.http.client.fluent.Request;
   
   
   public class PhoneNumber {
   
   
   	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		System.out.println( Request.Post("http://haoma.imobile.com.cn/index.php?mob=")
   	            .bodyForm(Form.form().add("mob",  "1592659").build())
   	            .execute().returnContent());
   	}
   
   
   }
   代码打印结果为html文本内容，将内容复制到html文件中，用浏览器显示即可