- 下面的代码片段说明了执行HTTP GET和POST请求使用HttpClient API。
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://targethost/homepage"); CloseableHttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpGet); // The underlying HTTP connection is still held by the response object // to allow the response content to be streamed directly from the network socket. // In order to ensure correct deallocation of system resources // the user MUST either fully consume the response content or abort request // execution by calling CloseableHttpResponse#close(). try { System.out.println(response1.getStatusLine()); HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity(); // do something useful with the response body // and ensure it is fully consumed EntityUtils.consume(entity1); } finally { response1.close(); } HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://targethost/login"); List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>(); nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "vip")); nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "secret")); httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps)); CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpPost); try { System.out.println(response2.getStatusLine()); HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity(); // do something useful with the response body // and ensure it is fully consumed EntityUtils.consume(entity2); } finally { response2.close(); }
- 同样的请求可以使用一个简单的执行,尽管没那么灵活,流畅的API。
// The fluent API relieves the user from having to deal with manual deallocation of system // resources at the cost of having to buffer response content in memory in some cases. Request.Get("http://targethost/homepage") .execute().returnContent(); Request.Post("http://targethost/login") .bodyForm(Form.form().add("username", "vip").add("password", "secret").build()) .execute().returnContent();
应用上面简单的示例,写一个获得电话归属地的打印信息,结合jsoup可以对特定信息进行抓取,这里只是将返回的html文本进行打印
其中懂的朋友会看到程序进行了网络请求
代码如下:用到的是HttpClient4.3的jar.可以到apache网站下载
代码打印结果为html文本内容,将内容复制到html文件中,用浏览器显示即可import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.fluent.Form; import org.apache.http.client.fluent.Request; public class PhoneNumber { public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println( Request.Post("http://haoma.imobile.com.cn/index.php?mob=") .bodyForm(Form.form().add("mob", "1592659").build()) .execute().returnContent()); } }
HttpClient学习研究---HttpClient快速应用---获取手机归属地
最新推荐文章于 2019-06-28 16:08:53 发布