Java 类类型转换

Java 类类型转换

class Hero{
	public String name;
	private double hp;
}

interface AD{
	public void physicAttack();
}

interface AP{
	public void magicAttack();
}

class ADHero extends Hero implements AD{
	public void physicAttack(){
		System.out.println("物理攻击！");
	}
}

class APHero extends Hero implements AP{
	public void magicAttack(){
		System.out.println("魔法攻击！");
	}
}

子类型 转 父类型

/*************************************
*子类型可以直接被父类型引用
*但是父类型的引用无法调用子类型自己的函数
**************************************/

public class Test{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Hero h = new Hero();
		ADHero ad = new ADHero();
		h = ad;

		h.physicAttack(); //发生错误
	}
}

父类型 转 子类型

/*************************************
*父类型转子类型需要先引用子类型
**************************************/

public class Test{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Hero h = new Hero();
		ADHero ad = new ADHero();
		h = ad;		//需要先引用
		ad = (ADHero) h;	//才能进行类型转换

		ad.physicAttack();	//可以调用
	}
}

子类型 转 子类型

/*************************************
*子类型无法转子类型
**************************************/

public class Test{
	public static void main(String[] args){
	//情景一
		ADHero ad = new ADHero();
		APHero ap = new APHero();

		ad = (ADHero) ap;	//失败

	//情景二
		ADHero ad = new ADHero();
		APHero ap = new APHero();
		Hero h = new Hero();

		h = ad;
		ad = (ADHero)h;
		h = ap;
		ad = (ADHero)h;		//失败
	}
}