python:13_while循环

while循环语法

while 条件：
        循环逻辑代码

死循环

死循环在程序中有一定的使用场景，可以保证程序不会停止

import time


while True:
        print("hello itcast")
        time.sleep(1)

一秒钟打印一次hello itcast

注意：

time是python系统内置的模块，提供时间按相关操作的API

time.sleep（1）可以帮助睡眠

#通过变量控制循环
i = 0
while i < 100:
    print('i = %d'% i)
    i += 1
i = 0
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
....
i = 96
i = 97
i = 98
i = 99

#判断，跳出循环，break
i = 0
while i <= 100:
    print('i = %d' % i)
    
    if i > 10:
        break
    
    i += 1
i = 0
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
i = 4
i = 5
i = 6
i = 7
i = 8
i = 9
i = 10
i = 11

#continue 不执行后续代码
i = 0
while i <= 100:
    i += 1 
    
    if i > 10:
        continue
    print('i = %d' % i)
print('i = %d' % i)
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
i = 4
i = 5
i = 6
i = 7
i = 8
i = 9
i = 10
i = 101

#嵌套
i = 0
while i < 5:
    j = 0
    while j < 3:
        print('j = %d' % j)
        j+=1
    print('i = %d' % i)
    i+=1
j = 0
j = 1
j = 2
i = 0
j = 0
j = 1
j = 2
i = 1
j = 0
j = 1
j = 2
i = 2
j = 0
j = 1
j = 2
i = 3
j = 0
j = 1
j = 2
i = 4