利用Ajax上传二进制文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 13:28:15 发布

gerrylon007

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 13:28:15 发布

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分类专栏： Java JavaScript 文章标签： ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/butterfly5211314/article/details/50876085

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网页文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>利用Ajax上传二进制文件</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
    window.onload = function() {
		var file = null,
			fileName = null,
			xhr = null;
		function upload(url) {
		    var fileInput = document.getElementById("fileInput");
		    fileInput.addEventListener("change", function() {
				file = this.files[0];
				fileName = file.name;
				xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
				xhr.open("POST", url);

				// 这里会自动设置好请求头
				
				xhr.send(file); // 直接上传二进制文件
		    }, false);
		}
	
		var uploadBtn = document.getElementById("upload");
		uploadBtn.onclick = function() {
		    upload("/Ajax/FileUploader");
		};
    };
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<input type="file" id="fileInput" multiple>
	<input type="button" id="upload" value="click to upload">
</body>
</html>

后台简单处理

package cn.chd.fileupload;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class FileUploader
 */
public class FileUploader extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	int count = 1;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		InputStream in = request.getInputStream();
		String contentType = request.getContentType();
		
		// 这里是为了获取文件扩展名，有点小问题
		String extention = contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf('/') + 1);
		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path + "\\" + (count++) + "." + extention);
		int len = -1;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

		while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			out.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}