将图片转换成二进制存储在数据库中

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace WindowsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        string strPath;
        FileStream file;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //先定义一个方法用于将传入的图片转换成二进制代码
        private Byte[] setPhotoByte(string photoPath)
        {
            if (photoPath != null )
            {
                string str = photoPath;//保存传入的路径
                //将传入路径下的图片以文件方式打开
                file = new FileStream(str, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);//以只读方式打开传入路劲下的图片
                Byte[] byteSQLData = new byte[file.Length];
                file.Read(byteSQLData, 0, byteSQLData.Length);//完整的将文件中的数据读入到创建的byte数据中
                file.Close();
                MessageBox.Show(photoPath);
                return byteSQLData;
               
            }
            else
            {
                if (File.Exists(@"E:/学生党员信息管理系统/其它/默认相片.jpg") == true)
                {
                    string str = @"E:/学生党员信息管理系统/其它/默认相片.jpg";
                    file = new FileStream(str, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    Byte[] byteSQLData = new byte[file.Length];
                    file.Read(byteSQLData, 0, byteSQLData.Length);
                    file.Close();
                    MessageBox.Show("1" + photoPath);
                    return byteSQLData;
                }
                else
                {
                    this.pictureBox1.Image.Save(@"E:/学生党员信息管理系统/其它/默认相片.jpg", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                    string str = @"E:/学生党员信息管理系统/其它/默认相片.jpg";
                    file = new FileStream(str, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    Byte[] byteSQLData = new byte[file.Length];
                    file.Read(byteSQLData, 0, byteSQLData.Length);
                    file.Close();
                    MessageBox.Show("2" + photoPath);
                    return byteSQLData;
                }
            }
        }

        //定义一个方法显示图片
        private void getPhotoByte()
        {
            SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=CHENHAO;Initial Catalog=学生党员信息管理系统;Integrated Security=True");
            sqlCon.Open();
            string sql1 = "select photo from  photo  where photoID="+Convert .ToInt32 (this .textBox1 .Text .ToString ().Trim ());
            SqlCommand sqlCom = new SqlCommand(sql1, sqlCon);
            if (Convert.DBNull != sqlCom.ExecuteScalar())
            {
                pictureBox1 .Image =Image .FromStream (new MemoryStream ((Byte [])sqlCom .ExecuteScalar ()));
            }
            sqlCon.Close();
        }
        //定义一个方法用于保存图片到数据库中
        private int  setPhotToSave(Byte[] byteSQLData)
        {
            SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=CHENHAO;Initial Catalog=学生党员信息管理系统;Integrated Security=True");
            sqlCon.Open();
            SqlCommand sqlCom = new SqlCommand("insert into photo (photo) values(@photo)", sqlCon);
            SqlParameter sqlPar1 = new SqlParameter("@photo", SqlDbType.Binary, 8000);
            sqlPar1.Value = byteSQLData;
            sqlCom.Parameters.Add(sqlPar1);
            int i=  sqlCom.ExecuteNonQuery();
            sqlCon.Close();
            return i;
          
        }

        private void buttonAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            ofd.Filter = "JPEG(*.jpg)|*.jpg|位图文件(*.bmp)|*.bmp";//筛选图片格式
            ofd.FilterIndex = 0;//从0开始查找
            ofd.ReadOnlyChecked = false;//不是一个只读复选框
            if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)//当用户选择完图片,并确认后
            {
                strPath = ofd.FileName;
                this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(this.strPath);
            }
        }
        private void buttonSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {           
            if (this.setPhotToSave(this.setPhotoByte(strPath)) > 0)//调用方法将图片以二进制的形式保存到数据库中
            {
                this.pictureBox1.Image = null ;
                MessageBox.Show("图片保存成功");
            }
        }

        private void buttonShow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.getPhotoByte(); //调用方法显示保存在数据库中的图片          
        }

        private void pictureBox1_Validated(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        }
    }
}

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图片的常见存储与读取凡是有以下几种: 存储图片:以二进制的形式存储图片时,要把数据库的字段设置为Image数据类型(SQL Server),存储数据Byte[]. 1.参数是图片路径:返回Byte[]类型: public byte[] GetPictureData(string imagepath) { /**/////根据图片文件的路径使用文件流打开,并保存为byte[] FileStream fs = new FileStream(imagepath, FileMode.Open);//可以是其他重载方法 byte[] byData = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(byData, 0, byData.Length); fs.Close(); return byData; }2.参数类型是Image对象,返回Byte[]类型: public byte[] PhotoImageInsert(System.Drawing.Image imgPhoto) { //将Image转换成数据,并保存为byte[] MemoryStream mstream = new MemoryStream(); imgPhoto.Save(mstream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp); byte[] byData = new Byte[mstream.Length]; mstream.Position = 0; mstream.Read(byData, 0, byData.Length); mstream.Close(); return byData; }好了,这样通过上面的方法就可以把图片转换成Byte[]对象,然后就把这个对象保存到数据库去就实现了把图片二进制格式保存到数据库去了。下面我就谈谈如何把数据库图片读取出来,实际上这是一个相反的过程。 读取图片:把相应的字段转换成Byte[]即:Byte[] bt=(Byte[])XXXX 1.参数是Byte[]类型,返回值是Image对象: public System.Drawing.Image ReturnPhoto(byte[] streamByte) { System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(streamByte); System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms); return img; }2.参数是Byte[] 类型,没有返回值,这是针对asp.net图片从输出到网页上(Response.BinaryWrite) public void WritePhoto(byte[] streamByte) { // Response.ContentType 的默认值为默认值为“text/html” Response.ContentType = "image/GIF"; //图片输出的类型有: image/GIF image/JPEG Response.BinaryWrite(streamByte); }补充: 针对Response.ContentType的值,除了针对图片的类型外,还有其他的类型: Response.ContentType = "application/msword"; Response.ContentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash"; Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";另外可以针对不同的格式,用不同的输出类型以适合不同的类型: switch (dataread("document_type")) { case "doc": Response.ContentType = "application/msword"; case "swf": Response.ContentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash"; case "xls": Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; case "gif": Response.ContentType = "image/gif"; case "Jpg": Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg"; }

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