设计模式－单例模式

饿汉式单例

public class Singleton{
    private static final Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
    //限制产生多个
    private Singleton(){}
    //只能通过该方法获取实例
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return singleton;
    }
    //其他方法，尽量是static
    public static void doSomething(){}
}

线程不安全的单例:懒汉式单例

public class Singleton{
    private static Singleton singleton = null;
    //限制产生多个
    private Singleton(){}
    //只能通过该方法获取实例
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(singleton == null){
            singleton = new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

懒汉式单例在高并发的情况下可能会出现问题
下面使用多线程来模拟

public class Main extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Singleton.getInstance().hashCode());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main[] mts = new Main[10];
        for(int i = 0 ; i < mts.length ; i++){
            mts[i] = new Main();
        }

        for (int j = 0; j < mts.length; j++) {
            mts[j].start();
        }
    }
}

运行结果输出实例变量的hashCode值会出现不一致的情况

http://blog.csdn.net/cselmu9/article/details/51366946