mysql gtid

https://blog.csdn.net/leshami/article/details/50630691

修改/etc/my.cnf文件
1.主库my.cnf文件

[mysqld]
#GTID:
server_id=123                #服务器id
gtid_mode=on                 #开启gtid模式
enforce_gtid_consistency=on  #强制gtid一致性，开启后对于特定create table不被支持

#binlog
log_bin=master-binlog
log-slave-updates=1    
binlog_format=row            #强烈建议，其他格式可能造成数据不一致

#relay log
skip_slave_start=1 

2.从库my.cnf文件

[mysqld]
#GTID:
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
server_id=456

#binlog
log-bin=slave-binlog
log-slave-updates=1
binlog_format=row      #强烈建议，其他格式可能造成数据不一致

#relay log
skip_slave_start=1

重启主库和从库的mysql服务

service mysqld restart

从库执行同步之前要关闭主库的写入操作

从库执行同步
a.从库先登录命令行

>mysql -proot -pyourpass

b.指定主库

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
    -> MASTER_HOST = '192.168.123.229',
    -> MASTER_PORT = 3306,
    -> MASTER_USER = 'root',
    -> MASTER_PASSWORD = 'yourpass',
    -> MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;

c.开启同步

mysql> START SLAVE;

如果想在从库中设置不同步主库的数据，可以在[mysqld]节点下设置

[mysqld]
#replicate-do-db=db2
#replicate-ignore-db=db1
replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=performance_schema.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=sys.%

需要注意的是即使设置read_only = ON，root这种超级管理员身份还是可以读写数据的

看到类似如下信息说明设置成功

mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.123.229
                  Master_User: root
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000005
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194
               Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000006
                Relay_Log_Pos: 415
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000005
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: mysql.%,information_schema.%,performance_schema.%,sys.%
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 194
              Relay_Log_Space: 1151
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 123
                  Master_UUID: 7562a1d9-49ea-11e8-867c-001c42105038
             Master_Info_File: /data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 7562a1d9-49ea-11e8-867c-001c42105038:1-18
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 7562a1d9-49ea-11e8-867c-001c42105038:1-18
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql的data目录下auto.cnf记录着server_uuid，请确保此文件存在并且主从服务器的server_uuid值不相同,修改该值需要重启mysql服务

每次执行完CHANGE MASTER TO语句后都要使用
mysql> show slave status\G
检查状态，如果提示Last_IO_Error 错误，则需要
先关闭
mysql> stop slave;
再重新执行CHANGE MASTER TO语句和
mysql> start slave;