bean 实在 bean 刷新过程中产生的,首先我们看下 bean 的刷新方法。下面是 AbstractApplicationContext 的 refresh 方法。
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
我们可以看到这个方法中一共进行了准备刷新,获取bean工厂,调用 postProcess 等一系列操作。
这里有一个比较重要的地方就是 postProcess 是什么东西
熟悉 spring 的应该都知道,postProcessor给 用户留的一个扩展点,Spring允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实例化前后操纵 bean 的属性,BeanPostProcessor实现类可以在bean初始化前后做一些事情,BeanPostProcessor的作用域是容器级的,它只和所在容器有关。
bean 的默认生成就是通过默认的 postProcessor 生成的。bean 的生成主要分为通过注解,通过xml,通过自动扫描,以及mybatis dao的bean生成,这些每一种类型都是一种bean的生成器,当然,我们也可以自定义我们自己的 bean 生成器。
bean 生成以后被保存在一个map里,用来供调用。
初看 spring 源码,难免理解错误,希望大家能指出和谅解,感激不尽。