sentinel配置持久化（pull方式和push方式)

第一种方式（pull方式 保存配置到本地）

1.在模块中定义持久化

 注意：这里ruleDir写的是绝对路径

配置类代码：

package com.aaa.order.rule;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.handler.ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.*;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.init.InitFunc;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.util.WritableDataSourceRegistry;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
//用于规则持久化到文件中
public class FilePersistence implements InitFunc {

    @Value("${spring.application.name}")
    private String appcationName;

    @Override
    public void init() throws Exception {
        String ruleDir =  "D:/sentinel-rules/shop-order" ;
        String flowRulePath = ruleDir + "/flow-rule.json";
        String degradeRulePath = ruleDir + "/degrade-rule.json";
        String systemRulePath = ruleDir + "/system-rule.json";
        String authorityRulePath = ruleDir + "/authority-rule.json";
        String paramFlowRulePath = ruleDir + "/param-flow-rule.json";

        this.mkdirIfNotExits(ruleDir);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(flowRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(degradeRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(systemRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(authorityRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(paramFlowRulePath);

        // 流控规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                flowRuleListParser
        );
        FlowRuleManager.register2Property(flowRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<FlowRule>> flowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerFlowDataSource(flowRuleWDS);

        // 降级规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                degradeRulePath,
                degradeRuleListParser
        );
        DegradeRuleManager.register2Property(degradeRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                degradeRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerDegradeDataSource(degradeRuleWDS);

        // 系统规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                systemRulePath,
                systemRuleListParser
        );
        SystemRuleManager.register2Property(systemRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<SystemRule>> systemRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                systemRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerSystemDataSource(systemRuleWDS);

        // 授权规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                authorityRulePath,
                authorityRuleListParser
        );
        AuthorityRuleManager.register2Property(authorityRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                authorityRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerAuthorityDataSource(authorityRuleWDS);

        // 热点参数规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                paramFlowRulePath,
                paramFlowRuleListParser
        );
        ParamFlowRuleManager.register2Property(paramFlowRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                paramFlowRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler.setWritableDataSource(paramFlowRuleWDS);
    }

    private Converter<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<FlowRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private Converter<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<DegradeRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private Converter<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<SystemRule>>() {
            }
    );

    private Converter<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<AuthorityRule>>() {
            }
    );

    private Converter<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<ParamFlowRule>>() {
            }
    );

    private void mkdirIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    private void createFileIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.createNewFile();
        }
    }

    private <T> String encodeJson(T t) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(t);
    }
}

2. 重启项目，并访问资源

 3. 在sentinel中添加流控规则

 4. 访问上边定义的绝对路径，发现上边写的绝对路径下已经保存配置

 5. 重启服务会直接按照保存的配置自动配置好规则，配置持久化完成

第二种方式（push方式 持久化到配置中心nacos）

1.下载github上别人改好的项目（这里下载的是解压版，也可以克隆）

下载地址：

https://github.com/CHENZHENNAME/sentinel-dashboard-nacos

2.将下载好的压缩包解压

 3.修改pom文件中的版本号为1.8.1（我这里已经改过了）

 

 4. 进入项目根目录，cmd，执行命令 mvn clean package（这里我已经执行过了）

5.执行之后会在target目录下产生一个jar包，运行这个jar包，命令如下：（可以加上命名空间，我这里没有加）

java -Dserver.port=8080 -Dnacos.serverAddr=localhost:8848  -jar sentinel-dashboard.jar

# -Dserver.port 控制台端口号
# -Dnacos.serverAddr： nacos 地址
# -Dnacos.namespace： 你项目所在的 nacos 命名空间  如果命名空间就是public可以省略该参数

 

6. 访问8080端口（这里要先把之前启动的sentinel关闭，不然会报端口号被占用错）

 7.之后就可以用微服务客户端接入sentinel

（1）引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

(2)修改配置文件

#接入到sentinel控制台
  sentinel:
    transport:
      dashboard: localhost:8080
    datasource:
      dsl-flow:
        nacos:
          server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
          data-id: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rules
          rules-type: flow
          data-type: json

(3)启动微服务

(4)然后浏览器访问：http://localhost:8080 ， 最开始什么都没有，然后访问你自己的项目的任意一个要限流的接口，则 左侧会出现对于的 服务名称

(5)点击 簇点链路，新增 一个流控规则：

• 注意，一定要点 带 2 的，只有带 2 的才能推送到 nacos，在 流控规则 选项中添加也不行，只能点击 蓝色方框 才能推送到 nacos

•  (6)去nacos配置中心查看，发现已经持久化到上边了（7）查看详情，发现就是自己的配置

 注意：这里有一个组名，可能有些人会出错，因为idea配置文件里面没有配置组名，但是我的并没有报错，持久化配置也成功了，所以应该加不加都可以