第一种方式(pull方式 保存配置到本地)
1.在模块中定义持久化
注意:这里ruleDir写的是绝对路径
配置类代码:
package com.aaa.order.rule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.handler.ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.*;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.init.InitFunc;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.util.WritableDataSourceRegistry;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
//用于规则持久化到文件中
public class FilePersistence implements InitFunc {
@Value("${spring.application.name}")
private String appcationName;
@Override
public void init() throws Exception {
String ruleDir = "D:/sentinel-rules/shop-order" ;
String flowRulePath = ruleDir + "/flow-rule.json";
String degradeRulePath = ruleDir + "/degrade-rule.json";
String systemRulePath = ruleDir + "/system-rule.json";
String authorityRulePath = ruleDir + "/authority-rule.json";
String paramFlowRulePath = ruleDir + "/param-flow-rule.json";
this.mkdirIfNotExits(ruleDir);
this.createFileIfNotExits(flowRulePath);
this.createFileIfNotExits(degradeRulePath);
this.createFileIfNotExits(systemRulePath);
this.createFileIfNotExits(authorityRulePath);
this.createFileIfNotExits(paramFlowRulePath);
// 流控规则
ReadableDataSource<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
flowRulePath,
flowRuleListParser
);
FlowRuleManager.register2Property(flowRuleRDS.getProperty());
WritableDataSource<List<FlowRule>> flowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
flowRulePath,
this::encodeJson
);
WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerFlowDataSource(flowRuleWDS);
// 降级规则
ReadableDataSource<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
degradeRulePath,
degradeRuleListParser
);
DegradeRuleManager.register2Property(degradeRuleRDS.getProperty());
WritableDataSource<List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
degradeRulePath,
this::encodeJson
);
WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerDegradeDataSource(degradeRuleWDS);
// 系统规则
ReadableDataSource<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
systemRulePath,
systemRuleListParser
);
SystemRuleManager.register2Property(systemRuleRDS.getProperty());
WritableDataSource<List<SystemRule>> systemRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
systemRulePath,
this::encodeJson
);
WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerSystemDataSource(systemRuleWDS);
// 授权规则
ReadableDataSource<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
authorityRulePath,
authorityRuleListParser
);
AuthorityRuleManager.register2Property(authorityRuleRDS.getProperty());
WritableDataSource<List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
authorityRulePath,
this::encodeJson
);
WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerAuthorityDataSource(authorityRuleWDS);
// 热点参数规则
ReadableDataSource<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
paramFlowRulePath,
paramFlowRuleListParser
);
ParamFlowRuleManager.register2Property(paramFlowRuleRDS.getProperty());
WritableDataSource<List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
paramFlowRulePath,
this::encodeJson
);
ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler.setWritableDataSource(paramFlowRuleWDS);
}
private Converter<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
source,
new TypeReference<List<FlowRule>>() {
}
);
private Converter<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
source,
new TypeReference<List<DegradeRule>>() {
}
);
private Converter<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
source,
new TypeReference<List<SystemRule>>() {
}
);
private Converter<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
source,
new TypeReference<List<AuthorityRule>>() {
}
);
private Converter<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
source,
new TypeReference<List<ParamFlowRule>>() {
}
);
private void mkdirIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
private void createFileIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
}
private <T> String encodeJson(T t) {
return JSON.toJSONString(t);
}
}
2. 重启项目,并访问资源
3. 在sentinel中添加流控规则
4. 访问上边定义的绝对路径,发现上边写的绝对路径下已经保存配置
5. 重启服务会直接按照保存的配置自动配置好规则,配置持久化完成
第二种方式(push方式 持久化到配置中心nacos)
1.下载github上别人改好的项目(这里下载的是解压版,也可以克隆)
下载地址:
https://github.com/CHENZHENNAME/sentinel-dashboard-nacos
2.将下载好的压缩包解压
3.修改pom文件中的版本号为1.8.1(我这里已经改过了)
4. 进入项目根目录,cmd,执行命令 mvn clean package(这里我已经执行过了)
5.执行之后会
在target目录下产生一个jar包,运行这个jar包,命令如下:(可以加上命名空间,我这里没有加)
java -Dserver.port=8080 -Dnacos.serverAddr=localhost:8848 -jar sentinel-dashboard.jar
# -Dserver.port 控制台端口号
# -Dnacos.serverAddr: nacos 地址
# -Dnacos.namespace: 你项目所在的 nacos 命名空间 如果命名空间就是public可以省略该参数
6. 访问8080端口(这里要先把之前启动的sentinel关闭,不然会报端口号被占用错)
7.之后就可以用微服务客户端接入sentinel
(1)引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
<version>1.8.1</version>
</dependency>
(2)修改配置文件
#接入到sentinel控制台 sentinel: transport: dashboard: localhost:8080 datasource: dsl-flow: nacos: server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 data-id: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rules rules-type: flow data-type: json
(3)启动微服务
(4)然后浏览器访问:http://localhost:8080 , 最开始什么都没有,然后访问你自己的项目的任意一个要限流的接口,则 左侧会出现对于的 服务名称
(5)点击 簇点链路,新增 一个流控规则:
-
注意,一定要点 带 2 的,只有带 2 的才能推送到 nacos,在 流控规则 选项中添加也不行,只能点击 蓝色方框 才能推送到 nacos
-
(6)去nacos配置中心查看,发现已经持久化到上边了
(7)查看详情,发现就是自己的配置
注意:这里有一个组名,可能有些人会出错,因为idea配置文件里面没有配置组名,但是我的并没有报错,持久化配置也成功了,所以应该加不加都可以